河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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邯郸市2022~2023年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewoman’shairlooklikebefore?A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.【答案】B【解析】

1【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhair?M:It’ssocurly!Andyougotitcutshort,too!Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:I’mtiredofmylongstraighthair.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Ijusthadthestrangedream.Weweretryingtocrossariverfilledwithwhales,andyouwerecarryingthebabyinyourarms.W：ThatsoundsalotlikethatprogramyouwerewatchingonTVbeforeyouwenttobed.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthegirl?A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?W:I’vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.M:Really?That’salongtime.I’malsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Heplayssports.B.HelearnsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：So,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：Atthemoment,I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.W：Doyouplayanysports?M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthemangotheotherday?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Iwenttothezootheotherdayformybiologyfieldtrip.Gosh,thatwasdepressing!Pooranimals.W:Youhavetoadmit,it’sprettycooltobeabletoseeallthoseanimalswithouthavingtogotoAfrica.M:Maybe.Buttheyshouldn’tbeforcedtoliveinsuchsmallspaces.Howwouldyouliketoliveinacage?W:Well,I’mnotananimal,amI?Plus,it’safunplacetotakethefamily.M:IguessIjusthaveasoftspotforanimals,andIdon’tliketoseethemtreatedbadly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M：Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?W：Well,I’mpreparingformyexams,andI’vebeenuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearlytodosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?W：I’vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?M：Well,itsoundsasifyou’veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou’retootired.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.

3W：Yes,Ihaven’tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W：Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?M：WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthourswaitinginlines.W：Wastheweatherfinethere?M：Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?W：Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork,soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.M：Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.W：Yeah.Myfriend’sfatherownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M：Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?Itshouldbefun.W：Sure.M：Didyoutakeanypictures?W：Yeah.I’vealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I’llshowthemtoyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheletterintendedfor?A.Requestingapromotion.B.Applyingforanappointment.C.Showingthewoman’sthanks.14.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.

416.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.MayIcomein?M:Hi,comein.W:CouldyousparemeafewminutestogooveraletterI’vejustwritten.YouseeI’veneverwrittenaletterinEnglishbefore,soI’veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.M:OK.Pleasesitdown.What’stheletterfor?W:I’mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.M:Oh,that’swonderful.W:Butfordays,I’vebeenstaringatablankpieceofpaperwonderinghowtobeginandwhattosay.I’vefinallyfinishedthismorning,butIdon’tknowifit’sOK.M:Letterwritingisn’tsodifficult,thoughagreatmanypeoplethinkitis.Alittlepracticeshouldconvinceyouthatit’saseasytowriteasitistotalk.W:Well,itisn’tsoeasytospeakEnglish,either.ButIdobelievethatIcanimprovewithalotofpractice.M:Good.Let’sgoovertheletter.W:OK.Hereyouare.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.WhatisthehightemperatureofParistoday?A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

5【解析】【原文】Hello,andwelcometotheEuropeanweatherreportfortravelers.TheunusualcoldweatherinWesternEuropewillbecontinuingforthenextthreedays.TodayinLondon,10centimetersofsnowisexpectedtofall,causingmajortransportationproblems.ThehightemperatureinLondontodaywillbe2℃,andthelowtemperaturewillbe-5℃.ThesnowwillremainuntilMonday,whentemperaturesaresettoriseto7℃andsunshineisexpected.Meanwhile,inParistoday,thehightemperaturewillbe10℃andthelowtemperaturewillbe6℃.Itwillbemostlysunny,withheavycloudsmovinginthisafternoon.However,thesamestormthatbroughtsnowtoLondonwillreachParistomorrow,with7centimetersofsnowexpectedtofall.Finally,inBerlin,itiscoldtoday,withahighof5℃andalowof-2℃.Butwindsfromthesouthwillbringwarmweatherandclearskiestothecitytomorrow.ForinformationonotherEuropeantraveldestinations,pleaseseeourwebsite!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoreallyfeellikeyou’relivinginsideaBridgertonstory?Youcanrentoneofthesereal-lifecastlesforaluxuriousvacationthatissuretomakeyouthetopicofconversation.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland$1,427PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMIfyouandacrewwanttohavetheBridgertonexperiencetogether,makeplanstorentthisspacious19thcenturyIrishcastle.Withsevenbedroomsandsixbaths,there’splentyofroomforeveryone.Location:Bree,CountyWexford,IrelandACastleintheFrenchCountryside$268PERNIGHT,VRBO.COMWeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa“fairytalefantasy”byreviewers.Location:LaSaucelle,Eure-et-Loir,FranceACastlewithaView$396PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMThisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.Plus,it’slocatedinawonderfulEnglishtownwithtraditionalpubs.Location:Teignmouth,Devon,UnitedKingdom

6FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau$505PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMLivethecastlelife,butwithmodernluxuries.Hostanelegantdinnerpartyinthediningroom,takeahotairballoonride,andvisitnearbyvineyards(葡萄园).We’renotsureBridgertoncastlesfeaturedexpansivepools,butwecertainlywon’tturnournosesupatthisone!Location:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher,Centre,France21.WhatcanweknowaboutACastleintheFrenchCountryside?A.It’saboutFrenchcitylife.B.Itcoversover700acres.C.It’shiddenandhardtofind.D.Itislocatedinabigpark.22.WhatisspecialaboutACastlewithaView?A.Ithasseveralbedrooms.B.Itisveryluxurious.C.It’snearthesea.D.Itisreallyverylarge.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouareonabudget?A.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland.B.ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.C.ACastlewithaView.D.FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的城堡，让你有生活在布里杰顿的故事的感觉。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ACastleintheFrenchCountryside这一部分中的“WeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa“fairytalefantasy”byreviewers(我们认为这里是布里杰顿剧组厌倦伦敦生活后逃去的地方。这座隐藏的城堡坐落在一个700多英亩的公园中央，被评论家称为“童话般的幻想”。)”可知，这座城堡位于公园之内。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ACastlewithaView这一部分中的“Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.(这座有五间卧室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距离大海只有几步之遥。)”可知，这座城堡距离海边非常近。故选C。【23题详解】

7细节理解题。根据题干中的“onabudget(手头不宽裕)”可知，最好的选择就是最便宜的城堡。选项A“ACastleintheSoutheastIreland”每晚1427美元；选项B“ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.”每晚268美元；选项C“ACastlewithaView.”每晚396美元；选项D“FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.”每晚505美元。ACastlewithaView最便宜。故选B。BIhavehitchhiked(搭便车)aroundtheworld,butoneofmymostmemorableandunusualhitchhikingexperiencehappenedinAfrica.Iwasbackpackingtherebymyself,andIsomehowendedupinthemiddleofnowhereinBotswana.IwasplanningtotraveltoNamibia,butIhadnoideahowtogettherebecausetherewasanationalparkbetweenmeandtheNamibianborder.Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.Ididn’thavetowaitforlong;thefirstcarthatdrovepastpickedmeup.Itwasapickuptruckalreadycarryingloadsofpeople,butImanagedtosqueezein.Thejourneythroughthenationalparkwasexcitingandwesawelephantsandgiraffesontheway.Thensomethingun-expectedhappened,ahippo(河马)trafficaccident.Yes,youreadthatright!Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.Ihadgottenterriblemeetingswithhipposbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIsawahippotrafficaccident.Westoppedtocheckthateveryonewasalright.Thepeoplewerefine,butthehippowaslyingonthegroundonitsback,legspointingstraightup.Peopleweretryingtoturnthehippoaroundsothatitcouldwalkaway,butitwassoheavythattheywerehavingahardtime.Theyfinallymadeitandthehippowasonlyslightlyinjured.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.24.Howdidtheauthorgettothenationalpark?A.Bywalking.B.Byhitchhiking.C.Bybus.D.Byair.25.Whyarehipposconsideredthemostdangerousanimals?A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyalwaysruincrops.C.Theyoftenattackcars.D.Theyofteneatpeople.26.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thehippohitthecaronpurpose.B.Thecarhitthehippoaccidentally.C.Thetruckhurtthehippo’sbaby.

8D.Thetruckwokeupthehippoaccidentally.27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthishitchhikinginAfrica?A.Hefeelsitismoving.B.Hefeelsitisboring.C.Hethinksitisaterribleexperience.D.Hethinksitafunexperience.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲搭便车的一次难忘的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.(我和当地人谈过，他们告诉我没有公共汽车，但可以搭便车。我在国家公园门口搭了一辆，然后在那里等待下一辆车)”可知，作者是搭便车去的国家公园。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.(河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可知，作者认为河马是非洲最危险的动物是因为它们经常袭击车辆。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句话“Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.(另一辆车朝我们驶来，一只不知从哪里冒出来的河马突然跑过来，重重地撞上了车。河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可推知，河马故意的撞到了车上导致了这次事故。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Idon’tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.(我不知道河马后来发生了什么，但这让我的搭便车经历变得有趣多了)”可知，作者认为他的搭车经历非常有趣。故选D。CBillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest“demanddisruption(中断)”foroilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.

9Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething”fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina“dramaticspeed-up”indecarbonisation(碳减排).“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey’rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”HepointedtotherecentboostofEU(欧盟)forrenewableenergyfunding,aspartofaplantoreduceimportsofgas.Evenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesatpresent,Hohnsaidclimate-focusedinvestorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.“Theoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansforaccelerateddecarbonisation,”saidHohn.“Ipersonallybelievethatwe’llhavedemanddisruptionaswehadinthe70s,andthattherewillbeadramaticaccelerationindecarbonisation.Iactuallyviewitasapositivething.”Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.SpanishairportoperatorAenaandaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions(排放)tar-getsasaresult.Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.“Corporatedecarbonisationisn’tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,”Hohnsaid.Hohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategies,throughhischarity,theChildren’sInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRatingCentre(Climate-Arc)willanalysepubliccompanydataandpublishclimateplanratings.Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.“Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite,”Hohnsaid,“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey’renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitlike,‘theemperorhasnoclothes’.”28.WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohn?A.Theywillreduceenergydemand.B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.29.WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5?A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.

1030.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedF.B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Energycrisis—ahardnutB.Energycrisis—awakeupcallC.Energycrisis—acruelcircleD.Energycrisis—acauseofeconomicdepression【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething”fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina“dramaticspeed-up”indecarbonisation(碳减排).“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey’rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”(他说，高油价对气候是“一件积极的事情”，因为能源危机导致碳减排“急剧加速”。“现在全世界都应该集中精力寻找替代能源，无论是可再生能源还是氢燃料。所有这些都要经济得多。”)”可知，Hohn认为高油价导致碳减排急剧加速，由此会使得全世界寻找可替代的经济型能源，即人们将转向清洁能源。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.“Corporatedecarbonisationisn’tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,”Hohnsaid.(Hohn还推动对企业气候承诺进行更严格的监管。“企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现，”Hohn说)”可知，Hohn认为通过自愿的方式是无法实现碳减排，需要对企业实施更严格的监管才能推动碳减排的实现。由此推知，Hohn认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmentto

11environmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite,(因为尽管一些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反)”以及“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey’renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.(我预计，如果做得不够，大部分公司都会被评为F。即使是有净零排放目标的公司，也未能制定实现这些目标的计划)”可知，因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反，他们并未真正的致力于环境保护，从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为F。由此推知，Hohn建议减少碳排放，才能实现制定的目标计划，切实做到保护环境。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest“demanddisruption”foroilsincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.(亿万富翁ChristopherHohn预计，自上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油“需求中断”将导致可再生能源投资增加)”以及通读全文可知，文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。由此可知，B选项“Energycrisis—awakeupcall(能源危机——一记警钟)”符合文章标题。故选B。DForcenturies,peopleinBalticnationshaveusedamber(琥珀)formedicalpurposes.Eventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.Now,scientistshavefoundcompounds(化合物)thathelpexplainamber’seffectsandthatcouldleadtonewmedicinestocombatantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)infections.EachyearintheU.S.,atleast2.8millionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfections,leadingto35,000deaths,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“WeknewfrompreviousresearchthatthereweresubstancesinBalticamberthatmightleadtonewantibiotics,buttheyhadnotbeensystematicallyexplored,”saysElizabethAmbrose,Ph.D.,whoisthemaininvestigatoroftheproject.“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.”AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.TheBalticSearegioncontainstheworld’slargestdepositofthematerial,whichformedabout44millionyearsago.AmbroseandgraduatestudentConnorMcDermott,whoareattheUniversityofMinnesota,analyzedcommerciallyavailableBalticambersamples,inadditiontosomeAmbrosehadcollected.“Onemajorchallengewaspreparingasimilarfinepowderfromtheamberthatcouldbegot,”McDermott

12explains.Throughtrialanderror,dozensofcompoundswereidentified.Becausethesecompoundsaredifficulttopurify,theresearchersboughtpuresamplesandsentthemtoacompanythattestedtheiractivityagainstninebacterialspecies,someofwhichareknowntobeantibioticresistant.“Themostimportantfindingisthatthesecompoundsareactiveagainstgram-positivebacteria,”McDermottsays.Gram-positivebacteriahavealesscomplexcellwallthangram-negativebacteria.32.WhydothepeopleinBalticnationsgivetheirchildrenambernecklaces?A.Theycanhelprelievetoothache.B.Theyarebeautifuldecorations.C.Theycancurecommondisease.D.Theysymbolizegoodluckforchildren.33.Whatdoes“combat”underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Combine.B.Resist.C.Produce.D.Affect.34.WhatdoesElizabethAmbrosefind?A.Antibiotic-resistantinfectionscausemanydeaths.B.SomethinginBalticambermightleadtonewantibiotics.C.Peoplehaven’texploredtherealusesofBalticamber.D.Balticambercanfightagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.35.WhatinspiredAmbrose’senthusiasmabouttheresearch?A.Thesuccessofformerresearchers.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.CTheambercouldbeappliedmedically.D.Thebeautyoftheambershehadcollected.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述波罗的海国家的人们将琥珀用于医疗目的，现在科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.(

13即使在今天，人们还会给孩子们戴琥珀项链，他们可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛，人们还会在一些药物中加入琥珀粉，以发挥其特殊作用)”可知，波罗的海国家的人给孩子戴琥珀项链是因为可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，琥珀中的化合物对耐抗生素细菌有活性，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“现在，科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药”，combat意为“对抗”，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，ElizabethAmbrose发现，波罗的海琥珀可以对抗耐抗生素细菌。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.(Ambrose最初是在访问立陶宛的一个家庭时表现出兴趣的。她收集了琥珀样本，并听到了关于琥珀药用的故事)”可知，琥珀的药用价值使Ambrose对这个研究感兴趣。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou’reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.___36___Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.___37___Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.___38___Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,thesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed(浸没于)init,andhangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.___39___Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,“discuss”thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelievingterms.

14___40___Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(发泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.A.Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.B.Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.C.Keepexercisinguntilyoufeelthatyouhaveregainedcontrol.D.Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.E.Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.F.Rememberthatyoudonothavetorespondtoasituationimmediately.G.Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.(无法控制的愤怒可能是潜在的问题，比如愤怒管理问题或精神障碍。)”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E“Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.(所以控制情绪、让自己冷静下来很重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.(为了控制你的愤怒，你可以试着采取以下措施。)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.(当你意识到自己很生气的时候就休息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情来休息一下，远离让你烦恼的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G“Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.(远离让你心烦的事情会让你更容易冷静下来。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.(如果你还是很难平静下来，想象自己身处一个让你非常放松场景。)”可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D“Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.(它可以是任何一个让你感觉像家一样平静的地方。)”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的“place

15”与下文“Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,thesmells.(专注于想象这个地方的每一个细节：光线、噪音、温度、天气、气味。)”中的“thisplace”一致。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.(练习积极的自我对话。把你看待事物的方式从消极转变为积极。)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话。选项B“Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.(积极思考可以帮助你以一种健康的方式缓解你的愤怒。)”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。【40题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(发泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.(有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧可能会帮助你发泄你的愤怒。清楚地表达你想从对方那里得到什么。如果你只是想发泄你的愤怒，一开始就说明你不需要帮助或建议，只需要同情。如果你在寻找解决方案，让对方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A“Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.(寻求你信任的人的支持。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TracyHodgesisateacherwhoteachesfirst-gradestudents.Oneday,shefacedado-or-diemomentwhenshe___41___becameillintheclassroom.AccordingtoHodges,hervisionsuddenlygotblurred(模糊的),andshecouldn’teven___42___thethreechildrenwhoweresit-tinginfrontofher.Thechildrencouldseesomethingwas___43___withherbuttheycouldn’tunderstandexactlywhatwasgoingon.“Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust___44___.Secondslater,shefelloutofthechairandhitherhead,”saidstudentDaltonWidener.Beforeshelost___45___,Hodgestoldthechildrentoget___46___.However,shewasn’tsureifthey___47___hercompletely.Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___48___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.Theireffortswere___49___asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.Theschoollibrariantriedto____50____thechildrenandlater,Hodgeswastakentothe____51____.TheschoolinformedtheparentsandstudentsaboutwhathadhappenedattheschoolandtoldthemthatMrs.Hodgeswasdoingfine.Hodgesis____52____thatheryoungstudentssavedherlife.Thestudentswerecalled

16“Hodges’Heroes”andwere____53____withcertificatesandmedalsfromcommunityleadersfortheir____54____.Twoweekslater,everyonefromtheparents,students,tothestaffis____55____toseeMrs.Hodgeswellandbackintheclassroom.41.A.occasionallyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.regularly42.A.dependonB.cheerupC.makeoutD.callin43.A.disappointingB.amazingC.personalD.abnormal44.A.restingB.jokingC.performingD.relaxing45.A.hopeB.heartC.awarenessD.sight46.A.helpB.recoveryC.medicineD.power47.A.recognizedB.believedC.agreedD.understood48.A.interviewB.findC.warnD.persuade49.A.complicatedB.promisingC.successfulD.specific50.A.amuseB.punishC.encourageD.comfort51.A.hospitalB.libraryC.bankD.post52.A.ashamedB.confidentC.peacefulD.grateful53.A.rewardedB.equippedC.surroundedD.prepared54.A.confidenceB.braveryC.generosityD.honesty55.A.regretfulB.shockedC.relievedD.lucky【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.A52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学一年级老师Hodges一次在课堂上突发疾病，幸亏了孩子们的及时相助，她最终脱离了危险。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她面临着生死攸关的时刻，她突然在教室里突发疾病。A.occasionally偶尔；B.suddenly突然；C.lately近期；D.regularly定期。根据下文““Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust___4___.Secondslater,shefelloutofthechairandhitherhead,”saidstudentDaltonWidener.”可知，她是突发疾病。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据Hodges说，她的视力突然变得模糊，她甚至看不清坐在她面前的三个孩子。A.dependon依赖；B.cheerup使振作；C.makeout辨别、看清楚；D.callin

17召集。根据上文的“AccordingtoHodges,hervisionsuddenlygotblurred(模糊的),”可知，她视线模糊，所以是看不清孩子。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以看出她有些不正常，但他们不明白到底发生了什么。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.personal个人的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust__4__.”可知，Mrs.Hodges的动作已经不同往常。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Hodges太太在发抖，我们以为她只是在开玩笑。几秒钟后，她从椅子上摔了下来，撞到了头，”学生DaltonWidener说。A.resting休息；B.joking开玩笑；C.performing表演、履行；D.relaxing放松。根据上文“buttheycouldn’tunderstandexactlywhatwasgoingon.”可知，孩子们太小，所以不知道老师生病了，当看到老师发抖的时候，以为老师在和他们开玩笑。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A.hope希望；B.heart心脏；C.awareness意识；D.sight视力、视线。根据下文的“asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.”可知，Hodges失去了意识。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.recovery恢复；C.medicine药物；D.power权力。根据下文的“Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___8___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.”可知，她是让孩子们去寻求帮助。故选A。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不确定他们是否完全理解她。A.recognized认出；B.believed相信；C.agreed同意；D.understood理解。根据下文“Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.”中的Surprisingly可知，老师晕倒前其实是不太确定孩子们是否能理解她的意思。所以后来孩子们懂了她的意思，才是令人惊讶的。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的出去找校长，有的去找护士。A.interview采访；B.find发现、寻找；C.warn警告；D.persuade劝服。根据下文的“whilesomewenttogetthenurse”可知，有些孩子是去找校长了。故选B。【49题详解】

18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力取得了成功，Hodges醒来后发现自己被老师和医务人员包围着。A.complicated复杂的；B.promising有希望的；C.successful成功的；D.specific具体的。根据下文“asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.Theschoollibrariantriedto___10___thechildrenandlater,Hodgeswastakentothe___11___.”可知，孩子们成功地寻求了帮助。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A.amuse使发笑；B.punish惩罚；C.encourage鼓励；D.comfort安慰。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是在课堂上突发疾病，孩子们一开始并不知道发生了什么，而且他们只是一年级的小孩，所以这时候图书馆管理员是在试图安慰孩子们。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A.hospital医院；B.library图书馆；C.bank银行；D.post邮件。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是突发疾病，所以应该是被送往医院。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hodges很感激她的小学生救了她的命。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.confident自信的；C.peaceful平和的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后的“heryoungstudentssavedherlife.”可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，所以她充满感激。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A.rewarded奖励；B.equipped装备；C.surrounded围绕；D.prepared准备。根据上文内容可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，而且孩子们还被称作“Hodges的英雄”；再根据空后的“withcertificatesandmedals”可知，孩子们是得到了奖励。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A.confidence信心；B.bravery勇敢；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___8___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.Theireffortswere___9___asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.”可知，意外发生时，孩子们表现得很好，非常勇敢，不慌乱。所以他们是因为自己这样勇敢的行为才得到了奖励。故选B。55题详解】

19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，从家长、学生到教职员，看到Hodges夫人康复并回到教室，大家都松了一口气。A.regretful后悔的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relieved宽慰的、放松的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“Mrs.Hodgeswellandbackintheclassroom.”可知，Mrs.Hodges恢复了健康，根据常理推测，关心她的家长、学生和老师们此时会感到宽慰。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nemo’sGardenistheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.Now,tomatoes,strawberriesandsomeotherplantsaregrowinginsideitsroundpods(舱)underthesea,justoffthecoastofNoli,Italy.OceanReefGroup___56___(start)theunderwatergardenprojectin2012___57___(find)newwaystofarmthatcouldhelptheplanetinthefuture.Thegroup’ssixplasticpods___58___(fill)withair,buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.Throughevaporation(蒸发),freshwatercollectsontheinsidesofthepods,andthengoesbackdowntohelpplantsinthepodsgrow.Becausethepodsaren’tverydeepunderwater,theplantsstillgetenough___59___(nature)lightfromthesun.Thereisalsolittleneed___60___pesticidesasinsectscan’tgetintoharmtheplants.However,___61___(train)diversareneededtoswimdownandtakecareoftheplants.OceanReefGroup’sLucaGamberinitold___62___magazinethattheplantstastedifferenttoo.“Theytasteeven___63___(strong),”hesaid.Fornow,Nemo’sGardenis___64___(most)usedasalaboratory____65____triesdifferentwaystogrowdifferentkindsofplantsunderthesea.【答案】56.started57.tofind58.arefilled59.natural60.for61.trained62.a63.stronger64.mostly65.that##which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。

20【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为非谓语动词表目的，用动词的不定式形式，故填tofind。【58题详解】考查动词语态。句意：该团队的六个塑料舱充满了空气，但底部是向大海敞开的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“thegroup’ssixplasticpods”，复数，和动词fill之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填arefilled。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为这些舱在水下不是很深，植物仍然可以从太阳获得足够的自然光。根据空后的light可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后名词。故填natural。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：由于昆虫无法伤害植物，所以对杀虫剂的需求也很小。固定搭配needfor，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，需要训练有素的潜水员游下去照顾这些植物。修饰名词drivers，用形容词trained，意为“训练有素的”。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Trained。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁组织的卢卡·甘贝里尼在接受一家杂志的采访时表示，这些植物的味道也不一样。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词，magazine是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“它们的味道更浓了。”他说。根据上文内容可知，这些植物的味道也不一样了，再根据空前的even可知，空处为比较级。故填stronger。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为alaboratory，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

2166.你校英文报正在举办以“WildlifeProtection”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护野生动物的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WildlifeProtection________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WildlifeProtectionToday,manywildanimalshavedisappearedorfacethepossibilityofextinction.Atthesametime,manyanimalsarehuntedforfurorfood.Humanbeingsarefullyresponsibleforthesituation.Takingcareoftheworld’swildanimalsiseveryone’sresponsibility.Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanet,whichplayasignificantroleintheecology.Theextinctionofthemcanhavewide-rangingeffectsonhumankind.Valuingwildanimalsenhancestherelationbetweenmanandnature.Wehopeourfuturegenerationcanhearlionsroaringandbirdssinging,butnotjustseetheminpicturebooks.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，主题为“WildlifeProtection”。内容需要包括野生动物的现状以及保护野生动物的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累与此同时：atthesametime→meantime对……负责：beresponsiblefor→betoblamefor必要的：essential→necessary重要的：significant→important影响：effect→influence

222.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanetwhichplayasignificantroleintheecology.Theextinctionofthemcanhavewide-rangingeffectsonhumankind.拓展句：Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanet,whichplayasignificantroleintheecology,becausetheextinctionofthemcanhavewide-rangingeffectsonhumankind.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wildanimalsareanessentialpartofourplanet,whichplayasignificantroleintheecology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Wehopeourfuturegenerationcanhearlionsroaringandbirdssinging,butnotjustseetheminpicturebooks.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LisaHolmanwasa45-year-oldmother.Onenight,shetoldherfamilythatshewouldvisitandgetdinnerwithoneofheroldfriendsintheareaofHelena,Alabama.Helenawasusuallyonlyaboutahalfanhour’sdrivefromherhousewhereshelivedinChelsea,Alabama.WhenLisahadn’treturnedhomeby11pm,thefamilystartedtogetabitworriedbecauseLisararelystayedoutthatlate.TheycalledLisa’sphonebutdidn’tgetanyanswer.Nexttheytextedhersayingpleasecallbackassoonasshesawthetextbutneverheardback.HerfamilyknewthatsomethingwrongmighthavehappenedtoLisa.ThefamilythenreachedouttoLisa’sfriendwithwhomshehaddinnerthatevening.Whentheygotincontactwithher,shewassurprisedthatLisahadnotcomehomeyet.AccordingtoLisa’sfriend,shehadn’theardanythingfromLisaandjustassumedthatshehadgottenhomesafelyaftershelefttodrivehomeataround9pm.Lisaleftinfinespiritsandwastotallynormal.Shewasnotdrunkorundertheinfluenceofanythingsotherewasnoconcernforhersafetyofgoinghomealone.Thefamilysatupallnightwonderingwhatwashappeningandtheirbiggestfearbegantosinkin.Theythoughtaboutcallingthepolicethateveningbutthepolicetypicallydon’tdefineapersonmissingunlessthereisnocontactfor24hourssoallthefamilycoulddowassithomeandwait.Itwasaverylongnightforthewholefamily.Thefamilysatupallnightponderingifsomethinghappenedtoher.Wasshekidnapped?Whowouldwanttohurther?Earlythenextmorning,Lisa’ssisterKathy,andLisa’s17-year-oldson,Jacksoncouldn’tsitaroundwaitinganylongeranddecidedtogolookingforLisa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

232.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheydrovealongtheroutethatLisawouldtakeafterdinnerforanyclues.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasLisa’scar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheydrovealongtheroutethatLisawouldtakeafterdinnerforanyclues.Inthebeginning,theysawnothingthatstoodoutwhentheyweredriving.Theywonderedifthiswasabigwasteoftime.Butafewminuteslater,Jacksonspottedwhatlookedlikeacar.Thecarlookedasifithadcrashedoffthesideoftheroad,sohetoldhisaunttopullover.JacksonandKathybegancallingoutLisa’snameinthehopethattheywouldheararesponse.However,theyheardnothingsotheydecidedtogointhewoods.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasLisa’scar.However,theydidn’tfindLisainthecar.BasedontheconditionofLisa’scar,Kathythoughtitwasabadcrash.Therefore,theystartedlookingaroundtheareaforLisathinkingshemighthavebeenthrownoutofthecaronimpact.Suddenly,Jacksonfoundawomanlyingonthegroundnearby.ItturnedouttobeLisa,butshehadnoconsciousness.Theycalled911immediately,andLisawassenttothehospitalafewminuteslater.Fortunately,Lisawasnotseriouslyinjuredandrecoveredwellinhospital.【解析】

24【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一位45岁的妈妈丽莎出去和朋友吃饭，结果直到很晚也没有回来，他的家人非常担心，试图打电话和发短信和她取得联系，但是都失败了。他们也同样联系了和丽莎吃饭的朋友，朋友告诉他们丽莎九点多的时候开车回家了。家人们相信丽莎出事了，等了一晚之后，丽莎的妹妹和她的儿子决定出去寻找她。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他们沿着丽莎晚饭后要走的路线行驶，寻找任何线索。”可知，第一段可描写丽莎的妹妹和儿子出去沿路寻找丽莎并发现了线索。②由第二段首句内容“当他们走近时，他们意识到那是丽莎的车。”可知，第二段可描写他们发现了丽莎并救了她。2.续写线索：寻找——发现线索——找到车——受伤——成功救人3.词汇激活行为类：①发现：spot/discover②决定做某事：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.③恢复良好：recoverwell/beingoodrecovery情绪类：①幸运的是：fortunately/luckily②无意识：havenoconsciousness/beunconscious【点睛】【高级句型1】Inthebeginning,theysawnothingthatstoodoutwhentheyweredriving.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）【高级句型2】Theywonderedifthiswasabigwasteoftime.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）

25