河南省安阳市2022-2023学年高三一模英语试题 Word版含解析

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2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthebookstoreclose?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.BubbleBees.B.Theirfavoriterestaurant.C.Tonight,sdinner.3.Whereistheman*scompany?A.InManchester.B.InLondon.C.InBirmingham.4.Whoisprobablyinchargeofthemeeting?A.David.B.Mr,White.C.Thewoman.5.Whycan’tthetwospeakersgointothemainhall?AIlhasnotbeendecorated.B.Thepaintingsarebeingprepared.

1C.Theflooringwasdamaged.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanspeakerwanttoreturnthebooks?A.HecanuseHenry’s.B.Heisbusywithhislecture.C.Hehasfinishedhisschoolpaper.7.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson,B.Sisterandbrother.C.Bossandsecretary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmaybethefaultofthewoman?A.Sheleftthedooropen.B.Sheleftthewindowopen.C.Shesleptinsidethehouseallday.9.Whatisthenameofthecat?A.George.B.Jane.C.Coco.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Togetopportunitiestotravel.B.Torefusethejob.C.Toknowmoreaboutthejob.11.Whatshouldamarketingassistantdoattheverybeginning?A.Attendmeetings.B.Domarketresearchandwritereports.C.Traveltodifferentcitiestocollectinformation.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbeemployedbythecompany.B.Heisexpectingananswerfromthecompany.

2C.Heknowsamarketingassistantiswantedafterthecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Helpthewomanwithherwork.B.Gethelpfromthewoman.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman.14Whatisthewomanbusyworkingon?A.Herhistorypaper.B.Herhousework.C.Hertestpaper,15.Whatdidtheprofessortellthewomantodo?A.Towriteanotherpaper.B.Toaddmorepagestoherpaper.C.Toshowherpapertootherstoday.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnowprobably?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidStevestartflying?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InChile.18.WhatwasthereasonforStevedelayinghisleaving?A.Therewasaproblemwiththewind.B.Hisburnercontrolstoppedworking.C.Therewasasmallfireintheballoon.19.WhendidSteveswimacrosstheEnglishChannel?A.In1985.B.In1992.C.In2001.20.WhatisStevelike?A.Gentle.B.Generous.C.Adventurous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo

34.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?——Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell4.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.1.WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A.Scientificresearch.B.Experts’suggestions.C.Celebrities’speeches.D.Personalexperience.2.WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A.Somebrilliantstores.B.Sometypicalexamples.C.Someadvancedtheories.D.Somepracticaltechniques.3.Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A.TheStoryteller’sSecret.

4B.ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C.TheElementsofStyle.D.EliminateNegativeThinking.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有关于方法指导方面的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei部分中的“—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer.(数十年的领先科学研究提供了一个答案)”可知，几十年的科学研究可以给出相关问题的答案，所以该书基于科学研究。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell部分中的“Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.(本书提供了可行的策略，可以帮助您消除焦虑的深层原因并管理日常担忧)”可知，该书提供了很多可行性策略，所以在书中主要提供的是一些实用的技能。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White部分中的“ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.(这本书已经发展成为美国高中和大学作文课经常需要的美国英语写作风格指南)”可知，该书中涉及到了写作的风格，所以能够帮助提高写作水平的应为TheElementsofStyle。故选C项。BInearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad’smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020,atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfuneral,

5HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(词典编纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.“Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,”Jonathansays.“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4.WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn’texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews.B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction.D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary’sfather?A.Strictandstubborn.B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable.D.Determinedandhardworking.6.WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather’sdeath.B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother’srequest.D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary’sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.

6【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是HilaryKrieger的爸爸创造了orbisculate这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“herfriendaccidentallysquirted(喷射)himselfwithanorangeslice.Shesaid,“Oh,theorangejustorbisculated.”Andhesaid,“Itdidwhat?”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!(她的朋友不小心用橘子片喷了自己。她说：“哦，橙子刚orbisculate了。”他说：“它做了什么?”两人打了一个五美元的赌，Hilary高兴地拿起了家庭词典，但发现里面没有“orbisculate”这个词！)”可知，她和朋友之间发生的意外事件让Hilary发现“orbisculate”不存在，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.(这说明了他的创造力和他的想法，即使有些事情很痛苦和烦人，比如葡萄柚汁进眼睛了，你也可以笑着玩。)”可知，Hilary的父亲是乐观和有创造力的，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020(Hilary的父亲NeilKrieger于2020年4月去世)”和第四段的“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary(我开始觉得‘orbisculate’是一个多么伟大的词；它应该在字典里！Hilary说)”可知，Hilary在她父亲死后决定把“orbisculate”这个词收入词典，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.(直到那天，我才知道我父亲创造了许多我们在字典里找不到的‘词’。)”可知，接下来的部分可能会介绍Hilary的父亲创造的其他词汇，故选B。CGender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.Thedifferencebetweenwomen’sandmen’searningsisonaverage18centsperdollarearned,andevenmorethanthatforwomenofcolor.Afteryearsinwhichwomenhaveformedabouthalfofthecollege-educatedworkforce,thissignificantunchangingpaygapandthelackofrepresentationofwomenintheupperranksofsenior

7managementaretroubling.Infact,onlyasurprisinglytiny7.8percentofCEOsatS&P500companieswerefemaleatthecloseof2020.Whyisittakingsolongtobreakthewell-knownglassceilingonceandforall?Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.Butmenwhoareindifferentaboutgenderequalityandalsowithoutnecessarilymeaningtopreventwomen’sadvancement.However,menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggletoexpandeconomicaccessandprofessionalopportunityforwomen.In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials-allmen-spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.Ferraro’saccesstoanimportantleadershiprolewastheproductnotonlyofdecadesofactivismandprotestbywomenbutalsoofpowerfulmen’sendorsementofthosedemands,apracticethatcontinuestobeimportanttoday.In2020,DemocraticpresidentialcandidateJosephBidenmadeapromisetoselectawomanashisvice-presidentialnominee(候选人)andultimatelysharedelectoralvictorywithrunningmateKamalaHarris,thefirstwomanandfirstpersonofcolortobeelectedvicepresident.Men’svoicesareimportant.Whenmenspeakupagainstgenderdiscrimination,theynotonlybecomeobviousasallieswhocanbecountedontosupportindustryorcompanyrulestoadvanceequality,buttheyalsoimproveawarenessandacceptanceofgenderinequalityasasharedproblem,notaspecialinterest.8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhygenderequalityishardtoachieve.B.Thereasonwhymenarepowerfulatwork.C.Theresultthatgenderinequalitybringstomen.D.Theresultthatwomen’sadvancementcausestocompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“endorsement”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Responsibility.B.Support.C.Ignorance.D.Misunderstanding.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SupportofMenIsontheSidelines.B.GenderEqualityIsWomen’sBusiness..C.GenderInequalityIsaCommonProblem.D.TheSecrettoAchievingGenderEqualityatWork:Men11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthistext?A.Education.B.Society.C.Health.D.Entertainment.

8【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是性别平等问题需要男性的加入和支持才能够得到进一步的解决。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.(在个人层面上，不愿意与女性密切合作的男性当然会对女性同事的职业生涯产生破坏性影响。)”可知，不愿意与女性工作的男性会对女性同事的职业生涯有破坏性影响，由此可知，男性的行为是产生性别不平等的原因之一，所以第三段分析的是性别平等很难解决的原因。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials-allmen-spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.(1984年，美国众议院议长和另外两名男性官员公开支持提名一名女性为民主党总统候选人，最终，他们让GeraldineFerraro担任副总统，这是有史以来第一位竞选主要政党的女性。)”可知，在男性的帮助之下，GeraldineFerraro成为有史以来第一位竞选主要政党的女性，结合划线单词所在的句子中提到的GeraldineFerraro之所以能与男性平等，不仅是几十年女性激进主义和抗议的产物，也有有权势男性支持的产物，由此可知，划线单词的意思是“支持”。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Gender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.(工作中的性别平等对每个人都有好处，而更快实现目标的方法是赋予男性作为战斗中的盟友的权力。)”以及尾段中的“Men’svoicesareimportant.(男人的声音很重要。)”可知，性别平等问题的解决需要的是男性的加入和支持，结合全文内容可知，本文的主题是“男性的加入和支持是解决性别平等问题的方法之一”。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Gender(性别)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.(工作中的性别平等对每个人都有好处，而更快实现目标的方法是赋予男性作为战斗中的盟友的权力。)”以及下文中所讲述的内容可知，本文主要是讲述的性别平等这一社会问题，所以文章应该出现在报纸的“社会”部分中。故选B项。DDuringaransomware(勒索软件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)its

9data.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.For,say,ahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人质).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.12.Whatdothenumberslistedinparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theamountofmoneythatcompaniespaid.B.Theserioussituationsabouttheransomwareattack.C.Thecompaniesthathavebeenattackedbyransomware.D.Theprofitthatattackersgotfromransomware.13.Whatistheattitudeofcybersecurityexpertstoprohibitingthepayingofransoms?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Mixed.D.Opposed.14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Howattackersenteratarget’scomputersystem.

10B.Whyweshouldpaymoreattentiontocybersecurity.C.Whichkindofcomputersystemiseasytoattack.D.Whatwecandotodealwithransomwareattacks.15.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthetextimply?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoaboutcybersecurity.B.Therewillbeaquicksolutiontoransomwareattacks.C.Ransomwaremakesourcomputersystemsadvanced.D.CybersecuritywillbecomethemostworryingproblemoftheUS.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是勒索软件带来的威胁，应对的办法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.(2020年，美国联邦调查局收到了2400多份勒索软件攻击报告，受害者至少损失了2900万美元。)”和“Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.(然而，即使是这些有限的统计数据，也显示出勒索软件攻击者越来越无所畏惧：与前一年相比，2020年的攻击次数增加了20%，支付的金额增加了两倍多。)”可知，第二段中列出的数字主要告诉我们勒索软件攻击的严重情况。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.(但网络安全专家在政府是否应该禁止支付赎金的问题上存在分歧。)”可知，网络安全专家对禁止支付赎金的态度是既有支持，也有反对，也就是混合的，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataare

11encrypted.(其他的解决方案更直接，包括推动组织更好地保护自己。网络安全防御使攻击者更难访问系统。分割一个人的网络意味着突破到系统的一部分并不能立即获得所有数据。定期备份可以让公司在原始数据被加密的情况下正常运作。)”可知，从第4段我们可以知道我们如何应对勒索软件攻击。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.(因此，安全人员必须不断地进行猫捉老鼠的游戏。)”可知，文章的最后一句话暗示了在网络安全方面还有很长的路要走。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?____16____,thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕获)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.____17____.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.____18____.3.PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases,you’llseethescreendim(变暗)briefly.Yourscreenwon’tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled.ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10.____19____,trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.____20____.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.G

12【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何使用键盘快捷键和内置的剪贴工具应用程序来屏幕捕捉Windows桌面的任何区域。【16题详解】根据上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?(需要在Windows电脑上截屏?)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8(在Windows10、Windows11和Windows8中，有几种快速简单的截图方法)”并结合根据常识可知，在电脑上截屏可以是截全屏和截部分区域，无论哪种，都是有办法的，D选项“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(无论您是想要完整的截图，还是只是一个窗口或区域)”说明了无论是截全屏还是截部分区域，都有很多方法，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空后“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).(在你可以截屏之前，确保你要截屏的屏幕没有干扰（例如打开的窗口或程序）)”说明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的页面，A选项“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(进入要截屏的屏幕)”说明了要先到要截屏的那一页，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”(“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.(打印屏幕键通常在主键盘的右上角，它通常有“SysReq”（“系统要求”）写在它下面)”可知，空格处应该说PrintScreen键在键盘上是什么样的，E选项“ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕键通常印为“PrtSc”或类似的东西)”说明了PrintScreen键的键盘上的样子，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空后“trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen(尝试按Ctrl+Win+PrintScreen或Fn+Win+PrintScreen)”，是一个祈使句，由此推知，空格处应该说“如果出现某种状况”，观察选项可知，只有B选项“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforit(当你寻找你的截图它没有出现时)”与后文衔接自然，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夹),whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder.(你会在“截图”文件夹中找到截图，该文件夹位于你电脑的“图片”文件夹中。)”，空后说“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,

13etc.(例如，您截取的第一张截图将被标记为“截图（1）”等。)”，因此空格处应该说截取的图片会用什么办法标记，G选项“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.(您所截取的每张截图都将被标记为“截图（编号）”，以对应截图的顺序。)”说明了截图被标记的方法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard-whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkept____21____hispayment.He’dapparentlygoneoverhis____22____forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethanalittle____23____aboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldbedispleasedor____24____ifIofferedtostepinandpaythe____25____,theyoungcashiersaid,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan____26____asolutiontogether.”Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany____27____oranger.He____28____themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer____29____whichthingshecouldmakedowithoutuntilhis____30____wasrefilled.Itwas____31____thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore.Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon____32____andnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignity____33____.Hewould____34____haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,I____35____thecashier’snameonhisnametag.AndwhenIgothome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto____36____theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe____37____intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora____38____.Whilehisactofkindnesshadapositiveinfluenceonthelifeofsomeonewhowas____39____thatday,Ihopemyactofkindness____40____hadapositiveeffectonthatcashier’scareer-andpossiblyhispaycheck.21.A.delayingB.searchingC.rejectingD.repeating22.A.limitB.demandC.expectationD.requirement23.A.regretfulB.angryC.frightenedD.embarrassed24.A.proudB.gratefulC.curiousD.peaceful

1425.A.rentB.fineC.agreementD.difference26.A.figureoutB.endupC.relyonD.bringin27.A.stressB.worryC.impatienceD.disbelief28.A.warnedB.confirmedC.acknowledgedD.reflected29.A.shareB.deliverC.rememberD.determine30.A.accountB.blankC.chequeD.pocket31.A.naturalB.importantC.obviousD.normal32.A.explanationB.occurrenceC.mistakeD.dilemma33.A.undamagedB.discoveredC.increasedD.overlooked34.A.unwillinglyB.coincidentallyC.luckilyD.undoubtedly35.A.reviewedB.noticedC.comparedD.wrote36.A.recommendB.forgiveC.praiseD.choose37.A.includedB.foldedC.measuredD.needed38.A.regulationB.negotiationC.celebrationD.promotion39A.defendingB.strugglingC.competingD.starving40.A.atfirstB.atonceC.atleastD.atmost【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家连锁杂货店购物时目睹一名年轻的收银员对一位食物券余额不足的老年顾客的热心服务，回家后作者给该连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电子邮件，盛赞该收银员，希望此举也能对给他人生活产生积极影响的年轻收银员的职业生涯也带来积极的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。A.delaying推迟；B.searching搜索；C.rejecting拒绝；D.repeating重复。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经超出了这个月的限额。A.limit限度，限制；B.demand要求；C.expectation期待；D.requirement要求。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他显然已经超出了这个月的限额，空格处意为“限度，限制”。故选A。【23题详解】

15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情是怎么发生的感到困惑，对这种情况感到非常尴尬。A.regretful后悔的；B.angry生气的；C.frightened害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Thecardreaderkept__1__hispayment”可知，他对这种情况感到尴尬。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.proud骄傲的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据上文“displeasedor”和第13空前的“hisdignity”可知，句子表示“当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.rent租金；B.fine罚款；C.agreement同意；D.difference差额。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，事物券和购买的东西的价格之间存在差额。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.figureout想出；B.endup结束；C.relyon依靠；D.bringin引进。根据下文“asolution”可知，此处表示想出一个解决办法。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。A.stress压力；B.worry担心；C.impatience不耐烦；D.disbelief不相信。根据上文“Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshow”可知，我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.warned警告；B.confirmed确认；C.acknowledged承认；D.reflected反映。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.share分享；B.deliver递送；C.

16remember记得；D.determine确定，决定。根据下文“whichthingshecouldmakedowithout”可知，他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.account账户；B.blank空白；C.cheque支票；D.pocket口袋。根据上文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonth”可知，这名顾客的账户需要重新充值。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。A.natural自然；B.important重要的；C.obvious明显的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore”可知，很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，根本不是问题。A.explanation解释；B.occurrence发生的事；C.mistake错误；D.dilemma两难的境地。根据下文“notaproblematall”可知，他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，空格处意为“发生的事”。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人离开，尊严毫发无损。A.undamaged无损的；B.discovered被发现的；C.increased增加的；D.overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon___12___andnotaproblematall”和“withhisdignity”可知，收银员帮助那个人保住了尊严。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.coincidentally巧合的是；C.luckily幸运的是；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问。根据下文“haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain”可知，毫无疑问，因为收银员的帮助他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我注意到收银员名牌上的名字。A.reviewed复习；B.noticed注意到；C.compared比较；D.wrote写。根据下文“thecashier’snameonhisnametag”可知，作者注意到收银员的名字。故选B。【36题详解】

17考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家后，我给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。A.recommend推荐；B.forgive原谅；C.praise表扬，赞扬；D.choose选择。根据下文“theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice”可知，作者给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，每次他升职都会被记录下来。A.included包括；B.folded折叠；C.measured测量；D.needed需要。根据下文“intheemployee’sfile”可知，句子表示“我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中”，空格处意为“包括”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，并在他每次升职时予以记录。A.regulation规则；B.negotiation谈判；C.celebration庆祝；D.promotion升职。结合上文提到收银员做了好事，推知他会得到升职。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的善举对当时正在苦苦挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那位收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。A.defending保护；B.struggling挣扎；C.competing竞争；D.starving挨饿。根据前文所描述的那个食物券余额不足的人所经历的尴尬可知，收银员的行为帮助了当时正在苦苦挣扎的人。故选B。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然他的善举对当时正在苦苦挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那位收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。A.atfirst首先；B.atonce立刻；C.atleast至少；D.atmost至多。根据语境可知，此处指作者希望自己的行为至少能帮助那位收银员的职业或者他的薪水。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26,2024,willtakeplaceontheRiverSeine.Thegovernment____41____(announce)thenewslastMonday,breakingthelong-heldSummerGamestraditionofastadiumprocessionofathletesandofficials.Morethan160boats____42____(load)withathletesandofficialsfrommorethan200countriesandregionswillsailalmost6kilometersbetweenthePontd’AusterlitzandPontd’IenabridgesincentralParis.Theclosingceremonyisscheduled____43____(hold)attheTrocadero,anexpanseofgardensandfountainswhichoverlooktheEiffelTower.

18“Todayis____44____standoutmoment,”saidTonyEstanguet,athree-timeOlympiccanoeC1goldwinner____45____headsuptheParis2024organizingcommittee.“Therearealotofemotionsandalotofenthusiasm.Theopeningceremonyisbyfarthebiggestofmarkers.”Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600,000peoplefor____46____theycallthelargesteverOlympicceremony-ten____47____(time)morethancouldattendintheStadedeFrance.Partofthepublicwillbescattered(分散)alongthebanksoftheSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareabletotakepart____48____free.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsupportedtheideaof____49____(arrange)theceremonyontheSeineinJulydespitesomeconcernsvoicedoverhowtobestensure____50____(safe)forsuchabigeventthatpassesbymanywell-knownpartsofParis’iconiccityscape.【答案】41.announced42.loaded43.tobeheld44.a45.who##that46.what47.times48.for49.arranging50.safety【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2024年7月26日，巴黎奥运会的开幕式将在塞纳河上举行。政府电视台上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了夏季奥运会长期以来运动员和官员在体育场列队的传统。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：政府电视台上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了夏季奥运会长期以来运动员和官员在体育场列队的传统。由“lastMonday”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填announced。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：160多艘船载着来自200多个国家和地区的运动员和官员，将在巴黎市中心的Pontd’Austerlitz和Pontd’Iena之间航行近6公里。句中谓语是willsail，空格处用非谓语动词，boats和load之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填loaded。【43题详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：闭幕式将在Trocadero举行，这里有大片的花园和喷泉，可以俯瞰埃菲尔铁塔。bescheduledtodo是固定短语，意为“定于”，闭幕式是被举行，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即tobedone，故填tobeheld。

19【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：“今天是一个非凡的时刻，”TonyEstanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。moment是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，standout是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“今天是一个非凡的时刻，”TonyEstanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词TonyEstanguet是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。“theycallthelargesteverOlympicceremony”是宾语从句，从句中缺少call的宾语，句子表示“巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。ten后跟名词的复数，故填times。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：部分公众将分散在塞纳河沿岸的售票处，而其余的人则可以免费参加。forfree是固定短语，意为“免费”，故填for。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：法国总统EmmanuelMacron支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全，因为它会经过巴黎标志性城市的许多著名景点。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填arranging。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：法国总统EmmanuelMacron支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全，因为它会经过巴黎标志性城市的许多著名景点。空格处用名词作宾语，safe的名词是safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词，故填safety。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

20增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack,HeardthatyouhavebeenaddictedtoTiktokrecently,Ifeelterriblesorryandcan’twaittowritethisemailinreplytoyourproblem.Actually,thisiscommonlyseenthatthegrowingnumberofteenagersgetcrazyaboutTiktok.Theyspendplentyoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whatmakesithardforthemtofocusonstudy.Asaresult,actionmusttakenbeforethingsgetworse.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertryanddevelopafewotherhobby.Besides,communicatingwithfriendsfacetofacewilldothetrick.That’swhythiscanhelpyoushiftyourattentionandformedgoodhabits.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeofgreatlyhelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【答案】1.Heard→Hearing2.terrible→terribly3.this→it4.the→a5.what→which6.在must后加be7.hobby→hobbies8.why→because9.formed→form10.去掉of【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，针对Jack沉迷于抖音这一问题，李华给他提出一些建议。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你最近沉迷于抖音，我感到非常难过，迫不及待地写这封邮件来回复你的问题。feel是谓语，hear用非谓语动词，I和hear之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词hearing表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Heard改为Hearing。

212.考查副词。句意：听说你最近沉迷于抖音，我感到非常抱歉，迫不及待地写这封邮件来回复你的问题。修饰形容词sorry要用副词，terrible的副词是terribly，意为“非常”，故将terrible改为terribly。3.考查代词。句意：事实上，越来越多的青少年为抖音疯狂，这是很常见的。“thatthegrowingnumberofteenagersgetcrazyaboutTiktok”是that引导的主语从句，应该用it作形式主语，故将this改为it。4.考查冠词。句意：事实上，越来越多的青少年为抖音疯狂，这是很常见的。anumberof是固定短语，意为“很多……”，故将the改为a。5.考查定语从句。句意：他们花大量的时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们很难集中精力学习。“makesithardforthemtofocusonstudy”是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，从句中的主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故将what改为which。6.考查被动语态。句意：因此，必须在事态进一步恶化之前采取行动。根据语境可知，句子表示“必须在事态进一步恶化之前采取行动”，行动是被采取，要用被动语态，因此应该是mustbedone，故在must后加be。7.考查名词的复数。句意：在我看来，你最好试着培养一些其他的爱好。other后用复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故将hobby改为hobbies。8.考查表语从句。句意：这是因为这可以帮助你转移注意力，养成好习惯。“thiscanhelpyoushiftyourattentionandformedgoodhabits”是表语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，根据句意可知，that'sbecause...这是因为，符合题意，故将why改为because。9.考查固定短语。句意：这是因为这可以帮助你转移注意力，养成好习惯。helpsb.dosth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故将formed改为form。10.考查介词。句意：我希望我的建议能对你有很大帮助。副词greatly修饰形容词helpful，因此of是多余的（of后要接名词），故去掉of。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark对河南的民俗文化很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐一个地方。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地方并说明理由；2．表示愿意帮助。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,

22________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMark,KnowingthatyouarekeenonthefolkcultureofHenanandwanttoexperienceitinperson,I’mwritingtorecommendShaolinTempleinZhengzhou.Thereasonsareasfollows.ShaolinTempleisprobablythemostfamoustempleinChina,notonlybecauseofitslonghistoryanditsroleinChineseBuddhism,ShaolinTemplePagoda,butalsobecauseofitsmartialartsorWushu.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinHenanandIwouldliketobeyourguideifyoulike.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Mark写封邮件，给他推荐一个了解河南民俗文化的地方。【详解】1.词汇积累可能：probably→possibly著名的：famous→well-known热衷于：bekeenon→beenthusiasticabout亲自：inperson→intheflesh2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：KnowingthatyouarekeenonthefolkcultureofHenanandwanttoexperienceitinperson,I’mwritingtorecommendShaolinTempleinZhengzhou.拓展句：I’mwritingtorecommendShaolinTempleinZhengzhou,asIknowthatyouarekeenonthefolkcultureofHenanandwanttoexperienceitinperson.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouarekeenonthefolkcultureofHenanandwanttoexperienceitin

23person,I’mwritingtorecommendShaolinTempleinZhengzhou.(运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]LookingforwardtomeetingyouinHenanandIwouldliketobeyourguideifyoulike.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

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