2022年浙江省舟山市定海区中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

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浙江省舟山市2021-2022年定海区初中毕业生学业考试调研测试（一模）英语试题卷卷I说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JA,}．字"倦、,L}Ji,'蠡`Alittletimeyouspareforothersmakesabigdifference.Alvawasadriverwhocametopickmeupforathree-how·drivebecauseIneededtogotoanewworkplace.l_weweredriving,hestartedtotel1mehisstory.He-2_thatsincethepandemic（疫情），hehadtochangejobs.Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,~hisfamily.Duringthetalk,Jkeptthe-1_ofhishometown,"NahBok"inmyheartbychance.Hementionedthatonhisonlyday~'hewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfora_§_offivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.Hisstoryremindedmeofmyown.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,frememberuskidsbackthen,__J__ourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawa~saying"NahBok",Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,"Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad."Isaid,"Whydon'twe_2_andsayhello?"HelookedatmelikeIwas_U2_or」oking.Irepeateditseriously.Heclearlydidn'twanttogetinanytrouble.HewasuncertainandaskedifIwassure.Afterall,itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected.Iwas_ll_sure.Whatwas30minutesoutof12daywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswe_13_,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.SeeingAlvacomingnearer,shewasso------1.!_andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully.Jgottohearalittlebitabouteach

1oftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople's臣•Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.l.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Until2.A.suggestedB.sharedC.requestedD.asked3.A.differentfromB.readyforC.proudofD.awayfrom4.A.traditionB.introductionC.nameD.position5.A.offB.downC.outD.over6.A.pieceB.totalC.groupD.number7.A.makingB.showingC.decidingD.waiting8.A.sign8.markC.symbolD.point9.A.tradeB.planC.stopD.invite10.A.kindB.sickC.angryD.crazy11.A.nonnallyB.completelyC.luckilyD.mainly12.A.myB.hisC.herD.their13.A.gotupB.gotcloseC.gotonD.gotback14.A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.excitedD.nervous15.A.hobbiesB.storiesC.discussionsD.descriptions二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A

2E•\\l\stei、II”`｀（ltki'sf;``'cstg'“``i”µhIX、or”“'c.E"小Iedae`II.,onI}«om«fmmlhew')rh1'3C”“'令wiIIrr兀hOmpu1”ohu1othcrclectron沁（电74.7mIIIIonto“`I,)2030.Ti1.``于产品）·＂..cll.凋lmost鲁doublingo『C•WHltInju~I\IIE.心盒SICliuffllln)l6ye3rs.垒已芯＇；；心飞，；::'~ndt:·叩如（心』”ItonS)匡OD了目copp~r.心忑II芯：noeSlo2019.小c..orIdpm”“又｀而11ion`”“`ofe姨．stt.口Lt::＝？i立．令”“~s.,a_`W1`2019衣妇T0d,y.•Try10np■iry..，e妇叩Dicsonly1~20i霸stead0，妇y白嘻·e曹0.雹企percrntorallt•"Ute.nddo··”“*Ch”Krorm岫勺"me血`”一归·一江collrcttd叮tIIoI`“”omqdte-and“”cled.16.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoe-waste?A.Anoldcomputer.B.Ausedbook.C.Abrokensmartphone.D.AwasteTVset.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotl1epassage?A.E-wastedoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.B.E-wastecan'tbecollectedorrecycledforitsw01thlessness.C.Theworld'se-wastein2030willbetwiceasmuchasthatin2014.D.Peopleshouldalwaysbuynewelectronicsinsteadof酗ingbrokenonesup.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Togetvaluablethingsine-waste.B.Tostopproducingelectronics.C.Tofightagainstwaterpollution.D.Tocallfore-wasterecycling.BYouwon'tfindCoenCadinhawithagamecontrollerinhishand."I'veneverbeenintovideogames.Iknowkidsatmyagewanttoplayallday.ButIwanttomakemoney,"the14-year-oldboyfromHonolulu,Hawaii,toldthelocalnewswebsiteKHON2."WhenIwas13,Iwastryingtothinkabouthowtogetajob.ButIwastooyoung,Icouldn'tgetaworkingpermit（许可证）Ithought,well,whynotstartmyownbusiness?"Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmers'markets.Tostartabusiness,heneedslotsofpreparations."Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforreplies.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance(责任

3保险）andatax（税务）license.Sothefollowingweek,IaskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacrossfromIolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.Icalledseveralinsurancecompaniestogetliabilitinsurance.IalsogotpermissionthroughStateFarm."Then,~wasborn.Whenbewasn'tdoinghomework,theKaiserHighSchoolteenagerspenthisfreetimepackagingdifferentkindsofcandies."Atmyfirstmarket,"hesaid,"Isoldoutinfourhours."Afterthatexperience,Coendecidedtomakehisbusinessbigger.Henowmakesandpackageshisownsauces,cookies,andpopcorn.Hesaidhemadehundredsofdollarseachmonth,whichhashelpedsupporthisfamily."I'mnowthinkingofavendingmachine(自动售货机）ofsweets.Idon'tknowifthat'spossible,butI'veneverseenasmallbusinessopentheirownvendingmachine.That'ssomethingIlookforwardto,"hesaid.19.Thew1derlinedphrase"BigBoySweets"referstothenameofA.avideogameB.Coen'ssmallbusinessC.Coen'sschoolclubD.thevendingmachine20.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_.A.howCoenstartedhisbusinessB.whenCoen'sbusinessgotpermissionC.whyCoenwantedtomakemoneyD.whereCoenreceivedhislicense21.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?(DCoencameupwiththeideaofsta巾nghisownbusiness.@Coensoldsauces,cookiesandpopcorn.@Coensoldouthiscandiesathisfirstmarket.@Coenwaitedforrepliesaftercallingandema山ngmanypeople.ACD@@@B.@CD@@c.@©@@D.(D@@@22.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Coenplansto_next.A.sellmorekindsofproductsB.openabiggersweetstoreC.sellhisproductsinavendingmachineD.makehisownvendiI1gmachinescHaveyoueverbeeninadifficultsitt1ationwhenyoudidn'tknowwhattodo?Lifecanbefullofchallenges:startinganewschool,gettingalongwithyourclassmatesornotdoingaswellasyouhadhopedonatest.Eve1yone

4facesdifficulties,butitdoesn'tmatter.Bylearningtobemoreres山ent,youcandealwithlife'supsanddownsmoreeasily.Whatisresilience?Resiliencecanmeanfeelingbetterquicklyafteradifficultexperiencetryingyourbesttodoeverythingorstayingstronginside.Itissomethingyoulearnasyougrow.ThemorechaJlengesyouovercome,themoreresilientyouwillbenexttime.ClareBalding,awriter,believesresiliencehelpsyougrowstronger,braver,kinderandhappier.Shesays,"Therearealwaystimeswhenwemessthingsup,saythewrongthingandwishwecouldputitright.Thedifficultyislearninghowtopickyourselfupandkeepgoing."Whydoesresiliencematter?Res山enceislikehavingasuperpower.Ithelpsyoutakehealthyrisks,liketryinganewsportortryingoutfortheschoolplay.Itcanmakeyoumorecurious（好奇的）andconfident.Whenbadthingshappen,it'snaturaltofeelupset,confusedorworried.Beingresilienthelpsyoutounderstandthatyouhaven'tfailedordoneanythingwrong.Itcanhelpyouturntheexperienceintosomethingyoucanlearnfrom.Howcanyoubemoreresilient?Healthyrelationshipswithfamily,friendsandpetshelptobuildres山ence.Sharingyourworriesisalsoimportant.Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,trytofocusonyourgoodqualitiesandstaypositive.Rememberatimewhenyouovercamefearorne1-voustoachievesomethingandyoufeltproudofyourself.Sleepisalsoagreatwaytogetridof（摆脱）stress.Whenthingsdon'tworkoutwell,trygettingsomegoodsleepfirst.23.Fromthepassage,weknowthatresilience_.A.helpsyoukeepyouawayfromchallengesB.makesyouafraidofhavinganewschoollifeC.helpsyousolvetheproblemsinlifemoreeasilyD.makesyougrowsadderandmorenervouswhenintrouble24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputintothe_?A.BeingcuriousandconfidentalsohelpsyoualotB.Goodthingsalwaysbringoutyourresilienceinside

5C.It'suselesstoberesilientinadifficultsituationD.Resiliencealsomakesiteasiertoacceptdifficultfeelings25.WhichofthefollowingwaysisnotgoodforherwhenLisameetsdifficulties?A.Talkingaboutherworrieswithotherpeople.B.Forgettingallthefearornervoussheovercame.C.Havingagoodsleepwhenthingsdon'tworkoutwell.DDevelopinghealthyrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtobeResilientB.BeingStrongerandBraverC.PickingYourselfUpD.GettingRidofStressDUnlessyoudon'tlikecookies,you'llpicktheplatewiththreecookiesinsteadoftwo.Beingabletotellmorefromlessisoneofthemostbasicmathtalents.Andit'sonethatasurprisingnumberofanimalshave.Arobin（知更鸟）willpickthepieceofwoodwithmoremealworms.Asalamander（蛛蛭）willpicktheboxwithmorefruitflies.Animalswillevenpickmoreofsomethingwhenitmeanstheygetlessinall.Horses,forexample,willgoforthreetinyapplesovertwomuchlargeronesButanimalsdonothavemathclass-whywouldtheyneedtocount?Beingabletoknowthelargeroftwogroupsisusefultoanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthempickthetreewithmorefood,orruntothelargergroupoffriendsforprotection.Forexample,ifasharkcomes,afishinagroupof40islesslikelytobecomelunchthanafishinagroupofI0.Soifafishmakesadecisionbetweentwogroups,it'sbettertojointhelargerone.Manyanimalscanalsodoasimpleformofcounting,findingouthowmanyofsomethingthereis.Evenanimalswedon'tusuallythinkofassmartcantellthedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Fishandhoneybeescanbetrainedtogettlu·oughamaze（迷宫）bychoosingturnsmarkedbyacertainnumberofdots（点）-tofindthewayout,theyhavetocount.Someanimals,includingpigeons,parrots,crows,andmice,cancountmuchhigherthanthree.Apigeon（鸽子）canlearntopeck（啄）apieceofwood24times-nomore,noless-togetatreat.Itcanevenrememberitsplaceandcontinuecountingifstopped.27.Paragraph2and3aremainlyabouttheanimals'abilityto

6A.peckwood24timesB.getthroughamazeC.tellmorefromlessD.doasimpleformofcounting28.HowistheabilitytotellmorefromlessusefultoanimalsaccordingtoParagraph5?(Dirhelpsthemenjoymorefood.@Ithelpsthemmakemorefriends.@Ithelpsthemstaysafefromdanger.@lthelpsthemgetmoretreats.A.@@B.CD@c.@©D.@@29.Fromtheexampleofthepigeoninthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that_.A.pigeonscanonlycountuptothreeB.pigeonslearntopeckwoodfortreatsC.pigeonscancontinuepee如ngwhenstoppedD.pigeonsaremuchsmarterthanwethink30.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.whysomeanimalsaregoodatcounting8.howanimalsdeveloptheirbasicmathtalent5C.animals'abilitytocountandremembernumbersD.thedifferenceinthemathtalentsbetweenhumansandanimals卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。nodbesideEuropeantwenty-twoleaf31.Iaskedhimifhecouldhelpmeandhe_withasmile.32.The_FIFAWorldCup2022willbeheldinQat扣·fromNov.21toDec.18.33.Luc皿y,Ifoundaplacetoparkmycar_thebusy7-Elevenconvenientstore.34._landedonthesurfaceofthewaterandmovedwiththewavesquickly.35.Many_hadtoleavetheu·homesbecauseofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WangYapingbecameChina'sftrstfemalespacewalkeronNovember8,2021.Togetherwithhert.voworkmatesZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,shewas___J§（派，送）intoChina'sspacestationaboardtheShenzhou-13spaceshipon____]J.._16,2021fiorasix-monthstay-thelongesteverin-orbitdurationforastronauts.Theteamcame_;IB（回）onApril16,2022.Sheandhermatesgavetwo~（直播的）classesfromChina'sspacestation,oneonDecember9,2021andtheotheroneonMarch23,2022.Yang

7Liweiisoneofthe_4Q（英雄）sheheadmiadmiresmost.HerdreamofbecomingataikonautwasinspiredbyYang's2003spaceflight-highestflight."97.50...that'sthe_11（最高的）scoreI'veevergotten....!thinkthat'sprobablyoneofthebestrunsI'veeverdoneinthehalfpipe."saidGuAilingproudly.Althoughit'sahard__42（选择），sheisreally~hertomeetthedifficultiesinlifewithopenam1s."I____.±!:（鼓励）youalltostepoutofyourcomfo1tzone-that's45（恰好地，正是）whatwegirlsneedtodo-toshowtheboysthatgirlsare」ustaspowerfulastheyare."四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It'shardtosaygoodbyetoBingDwenDwenthelovelymascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.BingOwenOwenlookslike-19_astronautinaspacesuit.hwavesitslefthandtosayhello.fthastwored-11_(heart)onitspalms,showingkindness~love.BingOwenOwen_12(choose)asthemascotfortheGamesin2019.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingOwenOwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthett·aditionalChinesesnack_____2Q___iscalledbingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcouldn'tstandforacountryby~(it).Cao'steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda."Wedon'tneed~(explain)anythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultt1res,"saidCao.BingDwenDwenalsoattractsforeigners'attention.AJapanesenewsreporter~(become)oneofthemostpopulartopicsinthelastfewmonths."lbecameinterested~BingDwenDwenatthefirstsight,"hesaid.''Nomatter55tiredIam,wheneverIseeBingOwenOwen,Ifeelmotivated（激励的）…“hetoldtheGlobalTimes.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是SunshineSchool开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段信息内容的选项，完成第1-4小题；并完成第5小题有关防控建议的填写（一句话即可）。

8·o0勹＇`eI('月'“'``'｀'`'-~ldl`f·卜<”`”“`',“.”“”“'”“1`”'11'”“比(I,•1”“'“''”“'```'(l,“akU”“IIIIfI'1”“”。~."芯芯立产o卢笠＄”•；心)'O<",.....d心心...j•`J,俨』l三＇ro4-059.n”“飞Im.IJEh”“.hull,,1心cher、.lh”9”“”“如b,.,＇l、`ill如11>~uub”.n`icL`Don作，bltmtthosc-from01be,pl”“6or(ountri己．”“OE”2.1”8d·?Otf千“4`V”',夕、·2"2nJ^,--CIk`oLn'il瀛,}m«k”r,,1炉r”r“hm``,`!Ie,`Q6D`,`,八仙Iru。(,,l”.55556789A.BesupportivetoeachotherB.HaveahealthlifeC.IfyoufeelworriedorscaredD.Ifyouhaveafeverordon'tfeelwell60.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）61.合理利用假期对青少年的成长十分重要，某校英语杂志社发起了“如何让五一假期更有意义”的主题征文活动。诸根据下面思维导图所提示的信息，并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

9help"ithhouseworkHowtoMakeOurMayDayHolidayMoreMeaningful、isitmlgrandparents注意：l.短文需包括思维导图中所有信息，并做适当补充。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。3.词数：80-100词（文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）HowtoMakeOurMayDayHolidayMoreMeaningfulLifeonvacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife.WhatcanwedoduringthecomingMayDayholidaytomakethevacationmoremeaningful?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.lnshort,let'smakegoodplansforthecomingholidayandenjoyourselves

10浙江省舟山市2021-2022年定海区初中毕业生学业考试调研测试（一模）英语试题卷卷I说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意j，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。L倦｀L!\，丘、Alittletimeyouspareforothersmakesabigdifference.Alvawasadriverwhocametopickmeupforathree-hourdrivebecauseIneededtogotoanewworkplace.!_weweredriving,o,hestartedtotellmehisstory.He-2_thatsincethepandemic（疫情），hehadtochangejobs.Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,_J_hisfamily.Duringthetalk,Ikeptthe-1_ofhishometown,"NahBok"inmyheartbychance.Hementionedthatonhisonlyday~'hewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfora_g_offivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.Hissto1-yremindedmeofmyown.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Irememberuskidsbackthen,____]__ourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourd1ive,whenIsawa_L_saying"NabBok",Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,"Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad."Isaid,"Whydon'twe_2_andsayhello?"HelookedatmelikeIwas10orjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heclearlydidn'twanttogetinanyn·ouble.Hewasunce沺inandaskedifIwassure.Afterall,itwouldtakeushalfanhourmorethanexpected.Iwas_ll_sure.Whatwas301ninutesoutof12daywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswe_13_,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.SeeingAlvacomingnearer,shewasso-11_andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully.Igottohearalittlebitabouteach

11oftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople's臣•Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.l.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Until2.A.suggestedB.sharedC.requestedD.asked3.A.differentfromB.readyforC.proudofD.awayfrom4.A.traditionB.introductionC.nameD.position5.A.offB.downC.outD.over6.A.pieceB.totalC.groupD.number7.A.makingB.showingC.decidingD.waiting8.A.sign8.markC.symbolD.point9.A.tradeB.planC.stopD.invite10.A.kindB.sickC.angryD.crazy11.A.nonnallyB.completelyC.luckilyD.mainly12.A.myB.hisC.herD.their13.A.gotupB.gotcloseC.gotonD.gotback14.A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.excitedD.nervous15.A.hobbiesB.storiesC.discussionsD.descriptions【l~l5题答案】【答案】l.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和司机聊天时，了解到司机远离家人外出工作，千是在路过司机家乡的时候，让司机停车去和家人团聚的故事。【1题详解】句意：我们开车时，他开始给我讲他的故事。Because因为：Although尽管；As当……时候；Until直到。根据“hestattedtotellmehisstory."可知，此处是当我们开车的时候，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他分享了，自从疫情爆发以来，他不得不换工作。suggested建议；sh釭ed分享；requested要求；asked问。根据“thatsincethepandemic,hehadtochange

12jobs."可知，此处是他分享了自己的必须换工作的原因，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他现在不得不每周在一个有更多工作的镇上呆六天，远离家人。bedifferentfrom与……不同；bereadyfor为……作准备；beproudof以……为骄傲；beaway廿om远离。根据“Henowhadtospendsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,"可知，此处是这个工作是远离家人，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在谈话中，我偶然在心里记住了他的家乡的名字“NahBok"。tradition传统；introduction介绍；name名字；position位置；根据“''NahBok"inmyheartbychance."可知，此处是应该家乡的名字，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他提到，在他唯一的休息日，他会坐三辆不同的公交车往返，总共五个小时，这样他就有时间和家人在一起。off远离：down向下；out远离：over结束。根据“hewouldtakethreedifferentbusesfora...offivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily."可知，此处是休息日，onhisonlydayoff“在他休息日”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他提到，在他唯一的休息日，他会坐三辆不同的公交车往返，总共五个小时，这样他就有时间和家人在一起。piece一片；total总数；group群；number号码。根据“hewouldtakethreedifferentbuses"可知，此处往返总共五个小时，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我记得当时我们这些孩子，等着轮到我们和他通几分钟电话。ma虹ng制作；showing显示；deciding决定；waiting等待。根据“ourturnstohavejustacoupleof血nutesonthephonewithhim."可知，此处是等着轮到和他们通电话，故选D。【8题详解】句意：开车两个小时后，当我看到一块写着“NahBok"的牌子时，我问他那是不是他的家人住的地方。sign标牌；mark记号；symbol象征；point指出。根据“saying"NabBok","可知，此处是标牌，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们为什么不停下来打个招呼呢？皿de贸易；plan计划；stop停止；invite邀请。根据“andsayhello"可知，此处是停下来打招呼，故选

13C。【10题详解】句意：他君着我，好像我疯了或开玩笑似的。灼nd善良的；sick生病的；angry生气的；crazy发疯的。根据“orjoking"可知，此处是看着作者像发疯，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我完全确定。normally正常地；completely完全地；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“HewasuncertainandaskedifIwassure."可知，此处是作者完全确定，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我一天中有30分钟的时间，这个人每次都要花五个小时回家，这是怎么回事？my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“whenthismanhadtospendf'ivehoursgettinghomeeachtime"可知，此处是作者一天中的30分钟，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我们走近时，他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。gotup起床；gotclose接近；goton上车；gotback返回。根据“hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother."可知，此处是当我们走近时，故选B。【14题详解】句意：看到Alva走近，她非常激动，高兴地把他们所有的孩子都叫了出来。satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“andcalledalloftheirchildrenoutcheerfully."可知，此处是他的妻子非常激动，故选C。【15题详解】句意：放慢脚步，听听人们的故事。hobbies爱好；stories故事；discussions讨论；descriptions描述。根据“Igottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives."可知，此处是听听人们的故事，故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A

14E•\\l\stei、II”`｀（ltki'sf;``'cstg'“``i”µhIX、or”“'c.E"小Iedae`II.,onI}«om«fmmlhew')rh1'3C”“'令wiIIrr兀hOmpu1”ohu1othcrclectron沁（电74.7mIIIIonto“`I,)2030.Ti1.``于产品）·＂..cll.凋lmost鲁doublingo『C•WHltInju~I\Il6ye3rs.IE.心盒SICliuffllln)垒已芯＇；；心飞，；::'~ndt:·叩如（心』”ItonS)匡OD了目copp~r.心忑II芯：noeSlo2019.小c..orIdpm”“又｀而11ion`”“`ofe姨．stt.口Lt::＝？i立．令”“~s.,a_`W1`2019衣妇T0d,y.•Try10np■iry..，e妇叩Dicsonly1~20i霸stead0，妇y白嘻·e曹0.雹企percrntorallt•"Ute.nddo··”“*Ch”Krorm岫勺"me血`”一归·一江collrcttd叮tIIoI`“”omqdte-and“”cled.16.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoe-waste?A.Anoldcomputer.B.Ausedbook.C.Abrokensmartphone.D.AwasteTVset.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.E-wastedoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.B.E-wastecan'tbecollectedorrecycledforitsworthlessness.C.Theworld'se-wastein2030willbetwiceasmuchasthatin2014.D.Peopleshouldalwaysbuynewelectronicsinsteadoffixingbrokenonesup.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Togetvaluablethingsine-waste.B.Tostopproducingelectronics.C.Tofightagainstwaterpollution.D.Tocallfore-wasterecycling.【16-18题答案】【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的现状以及呼吁回收利用电子垃圾。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“E-wastedoesn'tonlycomefromcomputersbutotherelectronicsaswell”以及图片可知电子垃圾不仅来自电脑，也来自其他电子产品，所以B选项“使用过的书”不屈千电子垃圾，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“E-waste(milliontons)”以及下面的图表可知2014年电子垃圾为thirty-sevenmilliontons,

152030年为seventy-fourmilliontons,所以到2030年，全球的电子垃圾将是2014年的两倍。故选C。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatcanyoudo?”以及“Tryrepairyour...Tellotherstorecyclee-waste”可知文章在呼吁回收利用电子垃圾。故选D。BYouwon'tfindCoenCadinJ诏withagamecontrollerinhishand."I'veneverbeenintovideogames.I灿owkidsatmyagewanttoplayallday.ButIwanttomakemoney,"the14-year-oldboyfromHonolulu,Hawaii,toldthelocalnewswebsiteKHON2."WhenIwas13,Iwastryingtothinkabouthowtogetajob.ButIwastooyoung,Icouldn'tgetaworkingpermit（许可证）．Ithought,well,whynotstartmyownbusiness?"Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmers'markets.Tostartabusiness,heneedslotsofpreparations."Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforreplies.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance（责任保险）andatax（税务）license.Sothefollowingweek,IaskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacrossfromlolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.IcalledseveralinsurancecompaniestogetIiabilitinsurance.IalsogotpennissionthroughStateFarm."Then,_filg__!iQySweetswasborn.Whenhewasn'tdoinghomework,theKaiserHighSchoolteenagerspenthisfreetimepackagingdifferentkindsofcandies."Atmyfustmarket,"hesaid,"Isoldoutinfourhours."Aft'erthatexperience,Coendecidedtomakehisbusinessbigger.Henowmakesandpackageshisownsauces,cookies,andpopcorn.Hesaidhemadehundredsofdollarseachmonth,whichhashelpedsupporthisfamily."I'mnowthinkingofavendingmachine(自动售货机）ofsweets.Idon't伈10wifthat'spossible,butI'veneverseenasmallbusinessopentheirownvendingmachine.That'ssomethingIlookforwardto,"hesaid19.Theunderlinedphrase"BigBoySweets"referstothenameofA.avideogameB.Coen'ssmallbusinessC.Coen'sschoolclubD.thevendingmachine20.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_.A.howCoenstartedhisbusinessB.whenCoen'sbusinessgotper血ssionC.whyCoenwantedtomakemoneyD.whereCoenreceivedhislicense21.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?(DCoencameupwiththeideaofstartinghisownbusiness.@Coensoldsauces,coo灼esandpopcorn.

16@Coensoldouthiscandiesathisfirstmarket.©Coenwaitedforrepliesaftercallingandemailingmanypeople.AO麟＠）B.@0@@c.@0@@D.(D@@@22.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Coenplansto_next.A.sellmorekindsofproductsB.openabiggersweetstoreC.sellhisproductsinavendingmachineD.makehisownvendingmachines【19-22题答案】【答案】19.B20.A21.A22.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了十四岁的男孩Coen的创业经过。他期待着用自动售货机出售自己的产品。19题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmers'markets.Tostartabusiness,heneedslotsofpreparations."可知然后，Coen决定在农贸市场出售自己的糖果包。要创业，他需要很多准备工作。根据倒数第三段“Afterthatexperience,Coendecidedtomakehisbusinessbigger."可知那次经历之后，Coen决定把自己的生意做大。由此可推知，“BigBoySweets"指的是的Coen的小生意。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Then,Coendecidedtosellhisownpacksofcandiesatfarmers'markets.Tostartabusiness,heneedslotsofpreparations."Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforreplies.Iwastoldtogetliabilityinsurance（责任保险）andatax（税务）license.Sothefollowingweek,laskedmymomtotakemetothebuildingacrossfromIolaniPalace.Igotmytaxlicense.Icalledseveralinsurancecompaniestogetliabilitinsurance.IalsogotpermissionthroughStateFarm.""可知然后，Coen决定在农贸市场出售自己的糖果包。要创业，他锅要很多准备工作。“我给很多人打了电话，发了电子邮件，等待他们的回复。我被告知要买贵任保险和税务许可证。所以在接下来的一周，我让妈妈带我去伊奥拉尼宫对而的建筑。我拿到了纳税执照。我给几家保险公司打了电话申诸责任保险。我还得到了州立农场的许可。”可知这一段主要讲了Coen是怎么开始创业的。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithought,well,whynotstartmyownbusiness?"第四段“Icalledandemailedalotofpeopleandwaitedforreplies."第六段”“Atmyfirstmarket,"hesaid,"Isoldoutinfourhours.""和第七段"Henowmakesandpackageshisownsauces,cookies,andpopcorn."可知下列表述的正确顺序是：Coen想出

17了自己创业的主意......Coen给很多人打了电话，发了邮件，等着他们的回复一Coen在第一个市场就把糖果卖光了一Coen卖调味酱、饼干和爆米花。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I'mnowthinkingofavendingmachine（自动售货机）ofsweets."可知Coen计划接下来用自动售货机出售他的产品。故选C。CHaveyoueverbeeninadifficultsituationwhenyoudidn't灿owwhattodo?Lifecanbefullofchallenges:startinganewschool,gettingalongwithyourclassmatesornotdoingaswellasyouhadhopedonatest.Everyonefacesdifficulties,butitdoesn'tmatter.Bylearningtobemoreresilient,youcandealwithlife'supsanddownsmoreeasily.Whatisresilience?Resiliencecanmeanfeelingbetterquicklyafterad而cultexperience,tryingyourbesttodoeverythingorstayingstt:onginside.Itissomethingyoulearnasyougrow.Themorechallengesyouovercome,themoreresilientyouwillbenexttime.ClareBalding,awriter,believesresiliencehelpsyougrowstronger,braver,kinderandhappier.Shesays,"Therearealwaystimeswhenwemessthingsup,saythewrongthingandwishwecouldputitright.Thedifficultyislearninghowtopickyourselfupandkeepgoing."Whydoesresiliencematter?Res山enceisLikehavingasuperpower.Ithelpsyoutakehealthyrisks,liketryinganewsportortryingoutfortheschoolplay.Itcanmakeyoumorecurious（好奇的）andconfident..Whenbadthingshappen,it'snaturaltofeelupset,confusedorworried.Beingresilienthelpsyoutounderstandthatyouhaven'tfailedordoneanythingwrong.Itcanhelpyoutumtheexperienceintosomethingyoucanlearnfrom.Howcanyoubemoreresilient?Healthyrelationshipswithfamily,friendsandpetshelptobuildresilience.Sharingyourworriesisalsoimportant.Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,trytofocusonyourgoodqualitiesandstaypositive.Rememberatimewhen

18youovercamefearornervoustoachievesomethingandyoufeltproudofyo山selfSleepisalsoagreatwaytogetridof（摆脱）stress.Whenthingsdon'tworkoutwelltrygettingsomegoodsleepfirst.23.Fromthepassage,we灿owthatresilience_.A.helpsyoukeepyouawayfromchallengesB.makesyouafraidofhavinganewschoollifeC.helpsyousolvetheproblemsinlifemoreeasilyD.makesyougrowsadderandmorene1-vouswhenintrouble24.W比chofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputintothe_?A.BeingcuriousandconfidentalsohelpsyoualotB.GoodthingsalwaysbringoutyourresilienceinsideC.It'suselesstoberesilientinadifficultsituationD.Resiliencealsomakesiteasiertoacceptdifficultfeelings25.WhichofthefollowingwaysisnotgoodforherwhenLisameetsdifficulties?A.Talkingaboutherworrieswithotherpeople.B.Forgettingallthefearornervoussheovercame.C.Havingagoodsleepwhenthingsdon'tworkoutwell.D.Developinghealthyrelationshipswithherfa血lyand和ends.26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Le釭ningtobeResilientB.BeingStrongerandBraverC.PickingYourselfUpD.GettingRidofStress【23~26题答案】【答案】23.C24.D25.B26.A【斛析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活中拥有适应力的重要性以及如何培养适应力。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bylearningtobemoreresilient,youcandealwithlife'supsanddownsmoreeasily.“可知，适应力能帮助你更容易地解决生活中的问题。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenbadthingshappen,it'snaturaltofeelupset,confusedorworried.Beingresilienthelps

19youtounderstandthatyouhaven'tfailedordoneanythingwrong...“可知，本段主要讲的是拥有适应力的人在面对困难时更容易接受。D选项“适应力也让人更容易接受困难的感觉。＂符合。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberatimewhenyouovercamefearornervoustoachievesomethingandyoufeltproudofyourself.“可知，要记住自己克服过的恐惧和紧张，而不是忘记。B选项做法不对。故选B。【26题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在生活中拥有适应力的重要性以及如何培养适应力。A选项“学会适应”符合。故选A。DUnlessyoudon'tlikecookies,you'llpicktheplatewithtlu·eecookiesinsteadoftwo.Beingabletotellmorefromlessisoneoftbemostbasicmathtalents.Andit'sonethatasurprisingnumberofanimalshave.Arobin（知更鸟）willpickthepieceofwoodwithmoremealworms.Asalamander（蛛姬）willpicktheboxwithmorefruitflies.Animalswillevenpickmoreofsomethingwhenitmeanstheygetlessinall.Horses,forexample,willgoforthreetinyapplesovertwomuchlargerones.Butanimalsdonothavemathclass-whywouldtheyneedtocount?Beingabletoknowthelargeroftwogroupsisusefultoanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthempickthetreewithmorefood,orruntothelargergroupoffriendsforprotection.Forexample,ifasharkcomes,afishinagroupof40islesslikelytobecomelunchthanafishinagroupofl0.Soifafishmakesadecisionbetweentwogroups,it'sbettertojointhelargerone.Manyanimalscanalsodoasimpleformofcounting,findingouthowmanyofsomethingthereis.Evenanimalswedon'tusuallythinkofassmartcantellthedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Fishandhoneybeescanbetrainedtogetthroughamaze（迷宫）bychoosingturnsmarkedbyacertainnumberofdots（点）-tofindthewayout,theyhavetocount.Someanimals,includingpigeons,pa1rnts,crows,andmice,cancountmuchhigherthanthree.Apigeon（鸽子）canlearntopeck（啄）apieceofwood24times-nomore,noless-togetatreat.Itcanevenrememberitsplaceandcontinuecountingifstopped.27.Pai·agraph2and3aremainlyabouttheanimals'abilityto_.A.peckwood24timesB.getthroughamazeC.tellmorefromlessD.doasimpleformofcounting28.HowistheabilitytotellmorefromlessusefultoanimalsaccordingtoParagraph5?

20(Dlthelpsthemenjoymorefood.®Ithelpsthemmakemorefriends.@Ithelpsthemstaysafefromdanger.@IthelpsthemgetmoretreatsA@@B.CD@C.@@D.@@)29.Fromtheexampleofthepigeoninthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that_.A.pigeonscanonlycountuptothreeB.pigeonslearntopeckwoodfortreatsC.pigeonscancontinuepeckingwhenstoppedD.pigeonsaremuchsmarterthanwethink30.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.whysomeanimals釭egoodatcountingB.howanimalsdeveloptheirbasicmathtalentsC.animals'abilitytocountandremembernumbersD.thedifferenceinthemathtalentsbetweenhumansandanimals【27~30题答案】【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物计算和记忆数字的能力。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beingabletotellmorefromlessisoneofthemostbasicmathtalents”以及“Animalswillevenpickmoreofsomethingwhenitmeanstheygetlessinall”可知第二段和第三段主要是关于动物区分多与少的能力，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingabletoknowthelargeroftwogroupsisusefultoanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthempickthetreewithmorefood,“以及“Forexample,ifasharkcomes,afishinagroupof40islesslikelytobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.“可知区分多与少的能力可以帮助它们享受更多的食物以及帮助它们远离危险，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Apigeon（鸽子）canlearntopeck（啄）apieceofwood24times-nomore,noless-togetatreat.Itcanevenrememberitsplaceandcontinuecountingifstopped”一只鸽子可以学会啄食一块木头24次一不多也不少一来获得食物。它甚至能记住自己的位笸，如果停止了还能继续计数。可推知鸽子比我们想象的聪明得多，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Beingabletotellmorefromlessisoneofthemostbasicmathtalents.Andit'sonethata

21surprisingnumberofanimalshave”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了动物计算和记忆数字的能力，故选C。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。nodbesideEuropeantwenty-twoleaf31.Iaskedhimifhecouldhelpmeandhe_withasmile.32.The_FIFAWorldCup2022willbeheldinQatarfromNov.21toDec.18.33.Luc伈ly,Ifoundaplacetoparkmycar_thebusy7-Elevenconvenientstore.34._landedonthesurfaceofthewaterandmovedwiththewavesquickJy.35.Many_hadtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine.[31~35题答案】［答案】31.nodded32.twenty-second33.beside34.Leaves35.Europeans【解析】【31题详解】句意：我问他是否能帮助我，他微笑芼点头。根据“Iaskedhimifhecouldhelpme"可知，我问他能否帮助我，他同意，应点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“asked"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填nodded。【32题详解】句意：2022年第22届世界杯将千11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。此处描述第几届世界杯，用序数词，twenty-two表示“22",是基数词，其序数词是twenty-second,故填twenty-second。【33题详解】句意：幸运的是，我在繁华的7-ll便利店旁边找到了一个停车的地方。根据“Ifoundaplacetoparkmycar"可知，此处表示停车的地方，用地点状语，beside”在旁边”，是介词，故填beside。【34题详解】句意：树叶落在水面上，迅速地随蒂波浪移动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用名词，根据“landedonthesurfaceofthewater"可知，树叶落在水面上，leaf“树叶”，结合句意，落在水面上的树叶不止一个，

22因此用复数名词，故填Leaves。【35题详解】句意：因为俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争，许多欧洲人不得不离开他们的家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用名词，根据句意可知，此处表示离开家的人，European“欧洲人＂。根据“their"可知，此处用复数名词，故填Europeans。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstfemalespacewalkeronNovember8,2021.TogetherwithhertwoworkmatesZhaiZhigangandYeGu叨gfu,shewas_--1§（派，送）intoChina'sspacestationaboardtheShenzhou-13spaceshipon~16,2021forasix-monthstay-thelongesteverin-orbitdurationforastronauts.Theteamcame_1§（巨I)onApril16,2022.Sheandhermatesgavetwo~（直播的）classesfromChina'sspacestation,oneonDecember9,2021andtheotheroneonMarch23,2022.YangLiweiisoneofthe_____1Q（英雄）sheadmiresmost.HerdreamofbecomingataikonautwasinspiredbyYang's2003spaceflight-—highestflight."97.50...that'sthe__11（最高的）scoreI'veevergotten....Tthinkthat'sprobablyoneofthebestrunsI'veeverdoneinthehalfpipe."saidGuAilingproudly.Althoughit'sahard~（选择），sheisreally____fL__hertomeetthedifficultiesinlifewithopenarms."I_11（鼓励）youalltostepoutofyourcomfortzone-that's45（恰好地，正是）whatwegirlsneedtodo-toshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare."【36-45题答案】（答案】36.sent37.October38.back39.live40.heroes4l.highest42.choice43.thankful##grateful44.encourage45.exactly##just【娇析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首位女性太空行走者王亚平。【36题详解】句意：她被送入了中国的空间站。根据“shewas...into"以及汉语提示可知，主语“she"和动词“送”被动关系，又根据“was"可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因此填动词过去分词。故填sent。

23【37题详解】句意：她千2021年10月16日搭乘神舟13号宇宙飞船被送入中国空间站。根据“asix-monthstay"以及下文“Theteamcame...onApril16,2022."可知，她是10月份进入空间站的。故填October。【38题详解】句意：该团队千2022年4月16日返回。根据“came"以及汉语提示可知，comeback“返回＂。故填back。【39题详解】句意：她和她的伙伴们在中国空间站上上了两节直播课。根据汉语提示以及“classes"可知，这里是形容词修饰名词。故填live。【40题详解】句意：杨利伟是她最崇拜的英雄之一。根据“oneofthe"可知，“oneofthe＋名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填heroes。【41题详解】句意：这是我得过的最高分。根据“the...score"以及汉语提示可知，这里填形容词最高级。故填highest。【42题详解】句意：这是一项艰难的选择。根据“ahard"以及汉语提示可知，此处填名词单数。故填choice。【43题详解】句意：她真的很感谢她张开双臂迎接生活中的困难。根据“really...hertomeetthedifficultiesinlife"可知，is后缺少形容词作表语，表示很感谢生活中所遇到的困难，故填thankful/grateful。【44题详解】句意：我鼓励大家都走出自己的舒适区。根据“I...youalltostepoutofyourcomfortzone"以及汉语提示可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“I"'因此动词填原形。故填encourage。【45题详解】句意：这正是我们女孩需要做的向男孩们展示女孩和她们一样强大。根据“that's...whatwegirlsneedtodo"可知，这里填副词修饰动词do。故填exactly/just。四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It'shardtosaygoodbyetoBingDwenDwen,thelovelymascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022Winter

24OlympicGames.BingDwenDwenlookslike-1§_astronautinaspacesuit.Itwavesitslefthandtosayhello.Ithastwored47(heart)onitspalms,showingkindness±§_love.BingDwenDwen_12(choose)asthemascotfortheGamesin2019.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideaftrstcamefromthetrad巾onalChinesesnack50iscalledbingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcouldn'tstandforacountryby~(it).Cao'steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda."Wedon'tneed~(explain)anythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,"saidCao.BingDwenDwenalsoattractsforeigners'attention.AJapanesenewsreporter~(become)oneofthemostpopulartopicsinthelastfewmonths."Ibecameinterested_§..1_BingDwenDwenatthefirstsight,"hesaid.''Nomatter55tiredIam,wheneverIseeBingOwenOwen,Ifeelmotivated（激励的）．．．“hetoldtheGlobalTimes.【46~55题答案】【答案】46.an47.hearts48.and49.waschosen50.which##that51.itself52.toexplain53.hasbecome54.in55.how【娇析】【导语】本文主要讲述冰墩墩的创作过程以及它非常受外国人的欢迎。【46题详解】句意：冰墩墩看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员。根据语境可知此空应填不定冠词表泛指；因为空后的"astronaut"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。【47题详解】句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。根据空前“two"可知，此空应填可数名词“heart"的复数形式”heatts"。故填heatts。【48题详解】句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。根据“Ithastworedheartsonitspalms,showingkindness...love."可知，这两颗红色的心既表示善良也表示爱，所以此空应填表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。

25【49题详解】句意：2019年冰墩墩被选为奥运会的吉祥物。根据“in2019"可知，此句时态应用一般过去时；又因为主语“BingDwenDwen"和谓语动词“choose（选择）”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“bedone";主语“BingDwenDwen"是单数，be动词应用was,choose的过去分词为chosen。故填waschosen。50题详解】句意：冰墩墩的首席设计师曹雪说，这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。分析成分可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词“snack（小吃）”;因为先行词为物，且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which/that引导此定语从句。故填which/that。【51题详解】句意：然而，一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。根据“.．asimplesnackcouldn'tstandforacountryby..."可知，此处应用短语“byoneself（独自）”,表达”一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家”的意思，所以此空应填人称代词it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。【52题详解】句意：我们不需要解释任何东西就能让不同文化的人理解它。根据短语“needtodosth（需要做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式toexplain作宾语。故填toexplain。【53题详解】句意：最近几个月，一名日本新闻记者成为最受欢迎的话题之一。根据时间状语“inthelastfewmonths"可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/hasdone";主语“AJapanesenewsreporter"是单数，助动词应用has,become的过去分词为become。故填hasbecome。【54题详解】句意：我第一眼就对冰墩墩产生了兴趣。根据“Ibecameinterested...BingOwenDwenatthefirstsight,"可知，此处应用短语“becomeinterestedin",表达“对冰墩墩感兴趣”的意思。故填m。【55题详解】句意：无论我有多累，每当我看到冰墩墩，我都会感到有动力……根据“Nomatter...tiredIam..."可知，此处应用“Nomatterhow＋形容词“引导让步状语从句，表达”不管我多么累＂的意思。故填how。五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是SunshineSchool开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段信息内容的选项，完成第1-4小题；并完成第5小题有关防控建议的填写（一句话即可）。

26·o0勹＇`eI('月'“'``'｀'`'-~ldl`f卜<”·`”“`',“.”“”“'”“1`”'11'”“比(I,•1”“'“''”“'```'(l,“akU”“IIIIfI'1”“”。~."芯芯立产oo卢笠＄”•；心)'O<",.....d心心...j•`J,俨』l三＇r4-059.n”“飞Im.IJEh”“.hull,,1心cher、.lh”9”“”“如b,.,＇l、`ill如11>~uub”.n`icL`Don作，bltmtthosc-from01be,pl”“6or(ountri己．”“OE”2.1”8d·?Otf千“4`V”',夕、·2"2nJ^,--CIkD`oLn'il瀛,}m«k”rr,,1炉r”r“hm”``,`!Ie,`Q6`,`,八仙Iu。(,,l.5657.5859.A.BesupportivetoeachotherB.HaveahealthlifeC.IfyoufeelworriedorscaredD.Ifyouhaveafeverordon'tfeelwell60.【56~60题答案】【答案】56.B57.D58.C59.A60.Wearamaskwhenyougoout/Washhandswithsoap/Don'ttouchyoureyeswithyourhands/Ifyouneedtotouchyourface,washyourhandsfirst.

27【解析】【导语】本文是SunshineSchool开学前有关校园新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣传单。【56题详解】根据“Leamhowtokeepyourselfsafedmingtheoutbreak."可知，学习如何在疫情期间保护自己的安全，因此这是与健康方面有关。B项“有一个健康的生活”符合语境。故选B。【57题详解】根据“gotothedoctor"可知，如果你不舒服要立马看医生。D项“如果你发烧或感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选D。【58题详解】根据“talktoyourfamilyandteachers"可知，这里是说如果你担心或者害怕可以告诉你的家人或者老师。C项“如果你感到担心或害怕”符合语境。故选C。【59题详解】根据“Keepatleast1-meterdistance介omothers"以及“Don'tsharecupsorfoodswithothers"可知，这里是说能做什么不能做什么。A项“互相支持“符合语境。故选A。【60题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，与疫悄防控有关，言之有理即可。故填Wearamaskwhenyougoout/Washhandswithsoap/Don'ttouchyoureyeswithyourhandsMyouneedtotouchyourface,washyourhandsfirst六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）61.合理利用假期对青少年的成长十分重要，某校英语杂志社发起了“如何让五一假期更有意义”的主题征文活动。请根据下面思维导图所提示的信息，并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿。help"ithhouseworkHowtoMakeOurMayDayHolidayMoreMeaningfulvisitm)'grandparentsv注意：1.短文需包括思维导图中所有信息，并做适当补充。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。3.词数：80-100词（文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。

28HowtoMakeOurMayDayHolidayMoreMeaningfulLifeonvacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife.WhatcanwedoduringthecomingMayDayholidaytomakethevacationmoremeaningful?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Insho1t,let'smakegoodplansforthecomingholidayandenjoyourselves.【61题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtoMakeOurMayDayHolidayMoreMeaningfulLifeonvacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife.WhatcanwedodmingthecomingMayDayholidaytomakethevacationmoremeaningful?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall,theholidayisagreattimeforfamilytogettogether.ft'sgoodtohelpourparentsdosomehousework.Thatcanhelpusunderstandeachotherbetterandshowourloveforthem.Secondly,weshouldspendtimevisitingourgrandparentsduringthevacation.Theymustbeveryhappytoseeus.Everyonewillbeoldafterall.Thirdly,wecantakepartinvolunteeringactivities,脉echeeringupthesick伈dsinthechildren'shospitalordoingsomecleaninginpublicplaces.Lastbutnotleast,tomakeourselveshealthier,takingexerciseisagoodchoice.Inshort,let'smakegoodplansforthecomingholidayandenjoyourselves.【解析】【详解】1题干解读：该题目是写一篇短文投稿。某校英语杂志社发起了“如何让五一假期更有意义”的主题征文活动。要求根据下面思维导图所提示的信息，并结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿。可适当发挥。2写作指导：本文应该主要用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主；注意主谓一致，以及情态动词后需要用动词原形。