2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

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2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考一模英语试题学校姓名：班级：考号：一、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的砐佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。EA.problemB.savedC.lyingD.withE.hin1selfpassengersG.withoutZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman__!_onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus~thin灼ngtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart_J__andshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hegotonthebusands狙dhemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthe_1_togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.TheyhelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors_2-themanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon't\,vantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout_Q_.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."二、完形填空••--,.－，、MyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.Oneofthe___]__weboughtitwasthatitwassoattractive.IthadabigJapaneseredpine,whichlookedbeautifulinourfrontyard.For20years,itwasabeautytoallwhopassedby.Raccoons（浣熊）climbeditstrunk_B_andsqui盯elsplayedhappilyinitsbranches.Itshadedthebrightsunover

1mysmallgardenofrosesandbushes（灌木丛）thatJ'dplantedfor__2____.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfallhitourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,thehouse_!Q_andweheardaloudcrash.Thetreehadfallen,takingoutmostofthebushesinouryard.Sowecalledforestryworkers,whocutoffitstrunkandbranchesandtookthe_l.!_away.Afteraweek,theyardwasstillamess,withwoodshavings（木屑）andholeseverywhere.InMarch,Iboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings（幼苗）to_u_thosethatIthoughthadn'tlived.ButinMay,plentyof_j]__flowersweregrowingintheyard!Asthesunshonedown,theflowerswereabletogrowandattractbees.Myoldbushesgrewbackandwere14thantheywerebefore!Ouryardturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Andthissummer,one15.later,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheyeverbefore!Lifemightbel6foryouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefutureholds.It1nightjustbemuchbrighter.7.A..ssi1tuat1onsB.reasonsC.meanin2:s仁8.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.exactly9.A.snakesB.butterfliesC.bees10.A.shookB.fellC.rose11.A.flowersB.woodC.forest12.A.exchangeB.influenceC.replace13.A.driedB.newC.wild14.A.healthierB.thinnerC.fewer15.A.weekB.monthC.year16.A.poorB.dangerousC.hard三、阅读单选

2Learnhowtokeepyour.,elf[fyouhuvcafeverordon'tfeelwell,safeduringtheouthrc:ak.tellyourparentsor11.忙3ch~．1l1Jdgo}laveagoodlifestyle.tothedoctor.3_____...____.:..-·_.了----:.§~戈己还氐mm6thingsyounc心tokno-.vbefore..RETURNING·,.,.吻歹~...亡.,..••:··.,”·:...::·•勺.-－－．七．....忙．．.,,.::.?:．．乡一;`..于`＂乡』．．Feelworriedorscared?...、.......，一一··、TOSCHOOL·•..•.·.?位,•·一C··.-~-；沁．·Talktoyourf血ilyandDon、tlaughatorbully..?·-乒｀•;-·teachers.anyonewhohas加ensick.They:willhelp_·y．一ou!Don'tblamethosefromotherl'\!t;iunsorcountric~.,clfo..ndoD_;supportive10eachother~practices...令令w二妙＠妃二霓氐5.tht,:KAcy心mesfocr:hCrtyneto8wasnthhrhghan1toodak叩atleast1meterd识血cefrom:.:··gur,n.tingothers.roanAn.stnugyoc认CLarAAAco.In.mghan......Stayawayfrom比它Ccrowds800··已r···严沁cc!\witJ1poon·吓ti匕tion（迳只）．`..wdiAUd....sc令Cou的ors:nec:;,.,eintoyourelbowor:@@`.....,rs2nd..氐catiss心（纸巾).`,'.....••.,'.`令Throwusedti~芯into加皿山.,invncdiatcly.`......•,·令Don\sharecutlery（餐具），foodor.d..;nk3.,iit.Eo土e~~17.Whenyouhavesomeworriesatschool,youshould_.A.sharewithfriendsB.chatwithteachersC.takesomemedicine18.Ifsomeonearoundyouisill,whatshouldyoudo?A.Leavethemalone.B.Supporteachother.C.Staywiththem.19.Accordingtothematerial,whichisthehealthypracticewhenyoucough令orsneeze?A.令B.C.20.Thematerialismostprobablytakenfroma_.A.noticeboardB.travelmagazineC.technologywebsiteFWhenyouheartheword"shapesbifting",youmaythinkofsciencefictionmovies,and

3nottheclimate.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks,legsandears.InthiswaytheycanloseheatmoreeasilytocoolthemselvesdownastheEarthgetswarmer."Alotofthetimewhenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weask'Canhumansovercomethis?'or'Whattechnologycansolvethis?'Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetoadapttothesechanges,"saidthestudy'sauthor,SaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australia.Ifanimalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycan~anddie.Forinstance,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotspecies（物种）havegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysit'scloselyrelatedtorisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears.Similarexamplesincludewoodmice.Theyhavelongertails.Maskedshrews（假面韵髓）aregettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreobviousasthedaysbecomehotter."Bodypa1tslikeearsarepredictedtobebigger,sowemightendupwithalive-actionDumbo[big-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon]inthenearfuture,"RydingtoldBBC.Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyarett·yinghardtolive.Notallanimalswillsucceed."Theclimatechangethathumanshavecreatedisgivingawholelotofpressureonanimals,andwhilesomewilladapt,otherswillnot."saidRyding.21.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnimalsandHumansB.Elephants'ShapeshiftingC.GrowingwiththeClimate22.Howdoesthewriterexplainanimals'shapeshifting?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overheat"inp打agraph3probablymean?A.Getsoexcited.B.Becometoohot.C.Beatahighheat.24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromRydinginthelastparagraph?A.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonforanimals'shapeshifting.B.Theclimatechangeisgivingawholelotofpressureonhumans.C.Someanimalswilllosetheirlivesbecauseoftheclimatechange.

4DidyouforgetyourpasswordoryourID?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDismoreconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorgetontheplanewithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition（人脸识别）works.Ithasalsobeenusedtocatchcri1ninals.ThepopsingerTaylorSwiftevenusedthetechnologytofindoutthepersonwhodidsomethingbadtoheratherconcerts.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.InGuiyang,peoplecannowgetonthesubwaybyusingthat.Theyjustneedtoconnecttheironlinepaymentsystemswiththesubway'ssmartphoneapp.Studentsatcertainschoolscanpassthroughschoolgatesbyscanningtheirfaces.However,therearenolawstocontJ·oltheuseandcollectionoffacialinformationnow,accordingtoZhaoZhanling,aresearcherattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Manypeople釭eworriedaboutthecollectionanduseoftheinformationbygovernmentsandcompanies.Whydotheyneedtocollectdataaboutyourfaceandwhatwillthedatabeusedfor?Theseai·esomecommonquestjonsaboutthefacialrecognitiondebate."IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdon'tknowhowthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformationorwhether旦willbeletout.Ifso,mysecretinfom1ationwillbecomeknowntothepublic."FengYi,atourismcompanyworker,saidaboutGuiyang'ssubwaysmartphoneapp.Aleakisaproblemthatworriespeoplebecausecompanieshavealwaysfailedtoprotectusers'data.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcardandpassword,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromschoolsandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones—wemustaskourselveswhetherornotthisnewtechnologyisworththerisk.25.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinGuiyangcantakethesubwayby_.A.showingIDcardsB.enteringpasswordsC.scanningfaces26.Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refersto"_".A.thetomismcompanyB.thefacialinformationC.theconunonquestion

527.What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(Pl=ParagraphI)作尸、XI`\＾／仑`\IIA.B.、\~/tC.｀、\P女、沪rlo(i、,''\)2、＿妒})28.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletousethefacialrecognitionreasonablyintheirlives.B.TointroducethewaystousethefacialrecognitioninGuiyang.C.Toexplainthereasonwhypeopleliketousethefacialrecognition.四、阅读还原6选5．另它飞烹-__~重．一，－－，二，工4Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear._22Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.ln2019,McCartney'sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld'sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen（沥青）．1Q_Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy（有弹性的）thankstotheplastic.;u_"IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintoholesandbumit.Theplasticwouldmeltdownandformaseal（密封物）inthehole,"saidMcCarmey."Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.32"hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectrecipe（配方）．Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometersti·etchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesorl.8mimonplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitsbfespan（使用期限）．33"We'rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit'snicetobepartofit,"McCartneysaid."Ijustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemore

6plasticsinouroceanthanfish."A.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.B.McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.C.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.D.That'showJstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem.E.HethoughthecouldbuildtheroadinIndiainthisway.F.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。DuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hegrewupinapoorf皿lyandcouldn'taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandthoughtupanidea.Hecaughtsomefaefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.ltwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Onenightduringwinter,anotherchildnamedSunKangusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Histhoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"Hetookouthisbooksandread.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（启发）theChinese心omnangyingyingxue,or"toreadbythelightofbaggedfi订efliesorthereflectedlightofsnow".Inthepast,peoplehadamuchhardertimestudyingthanwedo.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrusheswereoftentooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,youngmindsdidn'tstoppursuing（追寻）knowledgeinthesehardconditions.In2012,PresidentXiJinpingtoldthesestoriestogovernmentofficials.Healsomentionedxuanliangciguandzaobitouguang.Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardinspiteofdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialswillkeepthishard-working

7sp订itinmind.ThesestoriesarejustI水ethedimlightoff江eflies—theylightuptheroadtoknowledge.34.FromthestoryofCheYin,weknowhecouldstudywithatnight.35.SunKangbecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficialbecauseof36.Inthepast,thedifficultconditionsdidnotpreventpeople37.PresidentXiencouragespeopletostudyhardby38.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"toGuideYou".六、用所给单词的正确形式填空39.Asasayinggoes,knowledgecomesfrom_(question).40.Asweallknow,thebeginningofSpringisthe_(one)solartennofayear.41.WhetherMary_(win)orlosesinstudy,herparentsalwaystakeprideinher.42.Alicemadea_(decide)tovolunteerinthechildren'shospitaltocheerthepatientsup.43.ThereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth(safe)onApril16,2022.七、多句选词填空根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。electricticketstookplaceinpersonaret怕rstyforlookforwardtoinpublic44.Ascitizens,everybodyisn'tallowedtosmoke45.Mr.Greencanseeinstudents'eyesthatthey_knowledge.46.Afire-fightingeducationalactivitywillbeheldinmyschoolandl_attendingit.47.InChina,peoplecanuse_toacceptthecheckwiththedevelopmentofscience.48.InChinesehistory,everybodyshouldknowthattheMayFou1thMovement_inl9l9.八、完成句子49.你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。Themorecarefulyouare,mistakesyouwiUmake.50.直到我们自己成为父母才会明白父母之爱。

8We_k11owtheloveoftheparents_webecomeparentsourselves.5I.教会学生在地震中保护自己是有必要的。toteachstudentstolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesinanearthquake.52.得知中国女足获得2022亚洲杯冠军时，我们感到无比骄傲！WhenweknewtheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe2022AsianCup,wefelt!53.我认为人们不应该食用鱼翅羹以支待环保行动。I__peopleshouldhavesharkfinsouptosupportenvironmentalprotectionaction.九、材料作文54.全国各地的中小学都在加强对学生身体素质和体育锻炼的关注。各种形式的运动，无论是篮球、足球，或是游泳、跳绳等等，都会给我们的身心带来极大的帮助。《大众体育》杂志正在举办关千＇运动”为主题的征文活动，请你以“DoingSportsMakesMe”为题，写一篇不少千80词的征文投稿。写作要求：L补全标题；2包含思维导图中的所有信息；3．请举例说明此项运动对于你的好处与意义；4．文中不得出现考生的任何个人真实信息。Howoftendoyoudoit?Whalsportsdoyoulike?DoingSportsMake~]\4c-—Whodoyouplaywith?W11ydoyoulikeit?

9参考答案：l.C2.G3.A4.F5.B6.E7.B8.A9.C10.A11.Bl2.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.A29.F答案第1页，共3页

1030.A3J.B32.D33.C34.thelightofbaggedfo-eflies35.hishard-workingspirit36.(from)pw、suingknowledge37.tellingmeaningfulstories38.TheSpirit39.questions40.fo-st4l.wins42.decision43.safely44.inpublic45.arethirstyfor46.lookforwardto47.electrictickets48.tookplace49.thefewer50.don't##neveruntil51.It'snecessary52.howproud53.don'tthink54.例文DoingsportsmakesmestrongRecently,sportshavebeenverypopularwithmanypeople.lnmyopinion,doingsportsmakesmestrongbecauseitbuildsupmybodyandmind答案第2页，共3页

11Iwasshottandthinbefore,somyfatheralwaystookmeoutforrunning.Atfast,Iusuallyfelt山edandwantedtogiveup.Butmyfatherencouragedmetostickwithit.SoIruneverydaywithmyfather.Now,Igrowtallerandstronger.Atthesportsmeetingthisyear,Ievenwonthefirstprizeinthe1,500-meterrace.Sincethen,Thavebeenstrongerandstrongerandrdon'tfearanydifficulty.Inaword,Ilikerunningbecausedoingsportsmakesmestrong.答案第3页，共3页