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1、杰克伦敦（jacklondon）Americannovelist.BorninSanFrancisco,hewasfromtheimpoverishedunderclassof1/10ofthecountry'spopulation".Anillegitimatechildofanastrologerwhogrewupinafamilywithnofixedoccupationandnofixedabode.Itisafamousrealisticwriterinamerica.AmericanbiographicalnovelistErvingStonec
2、alledhim"thefatherofAmericanproletarianliterature"inhissailoronhorseback.HisworksarenotonlywidelycirculatedintheUnitedStates,butalsowelcomedbypeopleallovertheworld.HeenjoysahighpositioninmodernAmericanliteratureandworldliterature.JackLondonstartedwritingattheageof24anddiedattheageo
3、f40.Insixteenyears,hewrote19novels,morethan150shortstories,3scriptsandalotofessaysandessays.Theseworkstogethertoshowusastrangeandunusualworld:thehiddentreasuresoftheemptyanddesolateAlaska,roaringwavesdottedwithislandsofthePacificOcean,acrossthecontinentalrailwayline,thevividcharact
4、erofeveryhue,manandnatureofthebrutalfight,perplexingsocialrelationsbetweenpeople......JackLondon'screation,boldstrokes,plainlanguage,dramaticplot.Heoftenputscharactersinextremeharsh,lifeanddeathcircumstances,thusrevealingthedeepestandtruestcharacterofhumannature.JackLondonpraisesco
5、urage,determinationandloveforthesenoblequalitiesofhumanbeings,andhis"harshtruth"oftencausesreaderstobeshockedbythespirit.ThegreatrevolutionaryteacherLenindeathbed,Hasbeenspeciallyaskedtoreadnovels,includingJackLondon'sshortstory"lovelife".Leningavethenovelahighappraisal.The,law,of,
6、lifetranslationRulesoflifeKosGush,theoldmanlistenedgreedily.Althoughhiseyesighthaslongrecession,butalsoverysensitivehearing,extremelytinyvoicethroughhisblurredconsciousness,hisforeheaddeep,haslongbeentheenemy.Oh,theoriginalisthedogrolledintotheOscarTuyasetwhenthenoisyandcursingherd
7、og.OscarisTuyaelderlygranddaughter,shedidnottakeintoaccounttheoldGrandpabodyempty,hewasabandoned,lonelyandhelplesstositinthesnow.Thetribemustmoveaway;theshortdayisfleeting,buttheroadislong.Thecallistheresponsibilityoflife,Tuya,notdeath.Andnowhe'sontheedgeofdeath.Theideathatoldmansu
8、ddenlysomepanic,hethrewout
