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1、Unit11TheMerchantofVenice一、目标浏览【重点词语】agreement,bitter,weakness,judgement,desire,greet,(greeting)punishment,comfort,poem,makeapromise,takeone’sseat,beseated,useone’shead,take…inone’sarms,accordingto,takepridein,playtheroleof,onconditionthat,【重点句型】Ineverknowsoyoungaladywithsowiseahead.【语法焦
2、点】复习动词不定式【口语交际】进餐用语二、课文导学【课文背景介绍】Thetextistakenfromtheplay“TheMerchantofVenice”writtenbyWiiliamShakespeare(1564-1616).HewasborninStratfordonAron,England.Hespenthisearlyyouthinaratherwealthyfamily.HewenttothegrammarschoolatStratfordandtherehelearnedLatinandalittleGreekbuthecouldnotfinishh
3、isschoolingbecausehisfathersoongotintodifficultiesintrade.In1585or1586heleftStratfordforLondon,wherehegotajobinaplay-house,takingcareofgentlemen’shorses,ordoingsomeothersimplework..Thenhebecameaactorandlaterstartedtowriteplays.In1592hefirstcametonoticeasaplaywriterinLondon.In1599hebecame
4、apartowneroftheGoldTheatreinLondon,andfinallyretiredtohisbirthplace,StratfordonAronin1613.Hecontinuedtobeanactorandtowriteplaysformorethantwentyyears.Manyofhisplayswerepublishedduringhislifetime.Asaplaywriterhewrotetragedies(悲剧)、comedies(喜剧)andhistoricalplays(历史剧),andasapoethewrotenarrat
5、ivepoems(长诗)andsonnets(十四行诗)、HisfamousplaysincludeHamlet(哈姆雷特)、TwelfthNight(十二夜)，KingLear(李尔王)，HenryⅧ(亨利八世)、RomeoandJuliet(罗米欧和朱丽叶)。【释疑解惑】1.Hehadmanymerchantships,whichtradedwithothercountries.他拥有许多商船,与别国进行贸易.tradev.经商,做买卖(engageinthebusinessofbuyingorsellinggoods);对换(exchange)例如:Chinaha
6、stradedinindustrialandagriculturalproductswithmanycountries.中国和许多国家进行工农业产品方面的贸易。Thefirmtrades(vi)largelyinsilkwithAmerica.这个公司和美国作大宗的丝绸贸易。Heisinthefurnituretrade.(n.)他从事家具业。Theboytradedhisknifeforaball.这孩子用他的刀换了一个球。trade还可用作名词.例如:foreigntrade对外贸易domestictrade国内贸易freetrade自由贸易thebalanceof
7、trade贸易平衡2．Bassanio,Autonio’sbestfriend,wasinlovewithPortia,……beinlovewith意为“与……恋爱，爱上”Hehasneverbeeninlovewithanybodybefore.fallinlovewith……也是“爱上”的意思。Wefellinlovewiththegardenassoonaswesawit.3．ThereasonforthiswasthatAntoniohadmanytimesscoldedShylockpubliclyforbeinggreedya
