the systemic grammar and functional grammar

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1、论文：TheSystemicGrammarandFunctionalGrammarabstract:thehistoryanddevelopmentoftherenownedandwell-acceptedsystemic-functionalgrammariselaboratedunderthetitleofsystemicgrammarandfunctionalgrammar.thetheoryismainlyproposedbym.a.k.halliday,andinrecentyears,thehallidayanschoolhasevolvedintoateamofcom

2、mittedresearchers.withthegreateffortsofhallidayandotherresearchers,systemic-functionalgrammarhasdevelopedintoapowerfultheory,acceptedbythepublicinthelinguisticworld.keywords:systemicgrammar;system;functionalgrammar;metafunctionclcnumber：h319dolumentcode：aarticleid：1672-1578（2011）02-0009-02intr

3、oduction:m.a.k.halliday,astherepresentativeoflondonschoolandthepresenterofsystemic-functionalgrammar,wasbornin1925inengland.hetookhisfirstdegreeinchinesestudiesattheuniversityoflondon,wherehewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisteacherfirth,thefoundingfatheroflondonschool.later,m.a.k.hallidayfinishedhisgr

4、aduatestudyinpekingwithluochangpeiandwangliashisteachersandalsoincambridgeuniversitywithfirthbeinghissupervisor.in1976,hallidayimmigratedtoaustraliaandbecameaprofessorattheuniversityofsydneyandmakesremarkableachievementsonlinguisticstudy,especiallythefoundingofthesystemic-functionalgrammar.1.t

5、heearliestperiodofsystemic-functionalgrammarasiswellknown,thesystemic-functionalgrammarisdevelopedbym.a.k.halliday,butitishalliday'ssupervisor-firthhadtheoriginalideasinthesystemic-functionalgrammarandinfluencedhallidaydeeplyinhislaterresearch.firthconcentratedonthecontextofsituation,onrestric

6、tedlanguagesandonsystemandstructure.hewasstronglyinfluencedbytheanthropologistmalinnoswkiwhoconsideredlanguageasamodeofaction,ratherthanasacountersignofthought.althoughfirthtriedhisbesttoestablishalinguistictheoryfromtheperspectiveofthecontextofsituation,hisaimwasnotrealizedbyhimselfforhisidea

7、swerefragmentalandnotorganizedsystemically.itishisstudenthallidaywhoinheritsanddevelopsfirth'sideas.2.systemicgrammar2.1developmentofthesystemicgrammar:tobeginwith,theauthorhastoreviewtheswisslinguistdesaussurewhoisthefirstonetoputforwa