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1、英美文学重要笔记，精华版，流泪推荐！OldEnglish450-1066MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcenturyGeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetryfirsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevivalHumanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimportanceo
2、fthepresentlifeEdmundSpenser-thepoets'poetChristopherMarlowe-UniversityWits,thepioneerofEnglishdramaBlankverse,hyperbole夸张thehumanpassionforknowledge,powerandhappinesspastorallifeWilliamShakespeare-aboveallwritersi
3、nthepastandinthepresenttimeFourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&MacbetheternalorimmortalbeautytopraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutalityhesi
4、tatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevengerTobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeactionSoliloquyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharactersFrancisBacon-brevity,compactness&
5、powerfulness,hisessaysisanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishproseInductivemethod归纳法inplaceofdeductivemethod演绎法usesandbenefitsofstudy-studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Studiesperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience.Differentwaysadoptedbydif
6、ferentpeopletopursuestudies-studiesandexperiencearecomplementary互补toeachother.Thecorrectattitudetoreadingbooks-toweighandconsider.Howstudiesexertinfluenceoverhumancharacter-readingmakethafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.JohnDonnemetaphysicalpoetry-brea
7、kawayfromlovepoetry,aseeminglyunfocuseddiversityofexperiencesandattitudes,andafreerangeoffeelingsandmoodsConceits,syllogism三段论thebusysunisalwaysreadytointerferewithotherthingsandeverywherewhateveryouare,youcannotescapefromdeath.Whenyouarelivin
8、g,youarealwaysintheshadowofdeath.Deathonlylastsamoment,ourlifeafterdeathise
