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1、HANYUXUEXICHINESELANGUAGENǐhuìshuōhànyǔ(zhōngwén)ma?CanyouspeakChinese?CHINESE12345678910èrSìYīsānbāqīwǔshíjiǔliùCHINESEInstructiononChinesePhonetics1.ChinesesyllablesSyllableisthebasicunitofChinesephonetics.Chinesesyllablesarecombinedofinitials,finalsandtones.Generallyspeaking,oneChinesecharacterin
2、dicatesonesyllable.Forexample:thesyllable“mā”,iscombinedofinitial“m”,final“a”,andthefirsttone,correspondedwiththecharacter“妈”,whichmeans“mom,mother”.InstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitial+Final+Tone→Syllable2.InitialsandfinalsinChineseTheconsonantatthebeginningofonesyllableiscalled“initial”,andtherest
3、partofthesyllableiscalled“final”.Forexample:insyllable“hàn”,“h”isinitial,and“an”isfinal.SomeoftheChinesesyllablehavenoinitials,buttheymusthavefinalsandtones,likeài爱(love).InstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitial+Final+Tone→SyllablebpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsywInstructiononChinesePhoneticsInitialsaoeiuüaiei
4、uiaoouiüieüeeraneninunünangengingongInstructiononChinesePhoneticsFinalsTonesareoneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsofChinesephonetics.TherearefourbasictonesinChinese:firsttone,secondtone,thirdtoneandfourthtone.Combinationsofsameinitialsandfinalsbutdifferenttoneshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample:shuǐw
5、atershuìsleepInstructiononChinesePhonetics3.TonesinChineseThefirsttoneThesecondtoneThethirdtoneThefourthtoneInstructiononChinesePhoneticsFourTonesinChineseTonesFeaturesthefirsttoneflatthesecondtonerisingthethirdtonefirstfallingdown,thenrisingthefourthtonefallingdownTonesinChineseTonesaaaaˉ′ˇ‵llllˉ′ˇ
6、‵uüˉˉuuuüüü′′‵‵ˇˇ1.Finals:aoeiuüParttwoChinesePhoneticsClassOneaChinesePhoneticsoChinesePhoneticseChinesePhoneticsiChinesePhoneticsuChinesePhoneticsüChinesePhoneticsClassOnePronunciationessentials(1)Howtopronounceuande?Whilepronouncingu,thetongueisheldbackwardwiththelipsbeingroundedandmovedforwardas
7、muchaspossible.Whileeisaback,mid-highandunroundedvowel.Ifitisdifficulttopronouncee,youcanpronounceofirst,andtransformintoebyextendingthedurationofowhilespreadingtheanglesofyourlips.ClassOnePronunciati