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1、AncientChineseOutstandingFemale大河百代，众浪齐奔，淘尽万古英雄汉；词苑千载，群芳竞秀，盛开一只（枝）女儿花。”男中李后主，女中李易安，极是当行本色。前此太白，故称词家三李。（沈去矜）Class：0901Presenter:吴沈荜Co-worker:王晓芳、李芳刘小凤ContentsWuzetian（武则天）Shangguanwaner(上官婉儿）Huamulan（花木兰）Liqingzhao(李清照）TheempressXiaozhuang（孝庄太后）Princesswencheng(文成公主）IntroductionEmpressWuZetian
2、(624-705)oftheTangDynasty(618-907)wastheonlyfemalemonarch（君主）ofChina,andruledtheempireforoverhalfacentury.Whileheractionshavebeenasubjectfordebateformorethantencenturies,WuZetianremainsthemostremarkable,influentialandmysteriouswomaninChinesehistory.WuZetianenteredtheTangpalaceat13andbecameaco
3、ncubine（妾）ofEmperorTaizongofTang.ShedidnotbecomeafavoriteofTaizong‘s,andafterhisdeathin649,shemighthavebeenexpectedtospendtherestofherlifeasaBuddhistnun（尼姑）,likehisotherchildlessconcubines.ShewasfortunateinthatEmpressWang,thewifeandempressofEmperorTaizong’ssonandsuccessorEmperorGaozong,wanted
4、anotherbeautifulconcubinetodivert（转移）EmperorGaozong'sfavorsfromConsortXiao,withwhomEmpressWangwashavingadesperatestruggle.WanghadWubroughtbacktothepalaceandmadeheraconcubineofEmperorGaozong.ConsortWuasshebecameknownproceededtodefeatbothEmpressWangandConsortXiaointhestruggleforEmperorGaozong's
5、affection,andsubsequently,bothEmpressWangandConsortXiaowerekilled,andshewasmadeempress.1.Inspiteofherruthlessrisetopower,WuZetianprovedtobeaverycompetent（能干的）monarch（君主）andthroughoutherreignthelegacyofprosperitywasbequeathed（遗留）2.WuZetianwaseagertodrawintohergovernmentallmanneroftalentedpeopl
6、e.Sheevenencouragedpeopletovolunteertheirservicesiftheyconsiderthemselvescompetent.Theimperialexaminationsystemwasfurtherrevisedinorderthatnomanofabilityshouldbeexcludedduetohislowlybirth.Shealsoinitiatedthepracticeofpersonallyinterviewingcandidates.Inthisway,manypoliticaltalentswerefoundande
7、mployedinthegovernment.Suchpeopleincludedthefamousprimeminister,DiRenjie,ZhangJianzhi,etc.3.WuZetianattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofagriculture.Sheorderedtheconstructionofirrigationschemes,andcommissioned（委任）thecompilation（编写)offarmi
