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1、中考总复习2•代词考点一人称代词1.人称代词主格、宾格表如下:主格Iyoushe;he;itweyouthey宾格meyouher;him;itusyouthem2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词的主格在句屮充当主语。Sheisagoodstudent.(2)人称代词的宾格在句屮充当动诃、介词的宾语或表语oIdon'tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside・——Whoisthere?——It'sme!3.人称代词的语序儿个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(
2、二、三、一)you,he/sheandI复数形式(_.二、三)we,youandthey考点二物主代词1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2.形容词性物主代词后面常接名词,一般不单独使川。Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers・MynameisJack・3.名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Myi
3、deaisquitedifferentfromhers・考点三反身代词1.反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves2.反身代词的用法Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves•(作同位语)Thatpoorboywasmyself.(作表语)3.反身代词的常用
4、词组teachoneselflearnbyoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftocometooneselfhurtoneselfbyoneself考点四不定代词1.初中阶段常用的普通不定代词,表格如下:some;anyfew;littlenone;one;othermany;mucheither;neithereach;everyboth;all2.普通不定代词的用法(1)some与any均表示“一些”,即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some—般用于肯定就在屮,any多用于
5、疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问旬中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用somcoTherearen'tanystudentsintheclassroom.Look!Someboysareplayingfootball.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?一Yes,please.(2)many与muchmany修饰nJ数名诃复数,much修饰不可数名诃,都町以与表示程度的副诃so,too,as,how连用。Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed?Henev
6、ereatssomuchbreakfast.(3)either与neithercithci•指两个中的一个,neither指两个都不;当cither...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Neitherofthebooksisgood.Neitheryounorheiswrong.(4)both与allboth表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用。BothsheandIarestudents・Bo
7、thplansaregood.Jim,LucyandLilyallagreetostayhere・(5)each与everyeach和every都表示“每一”each强调个体,every强调整体情况,当作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;另夕卜,each指两个或两个以上的人或事,而every指三个或三个以上的人或事。Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad・EverystudentinClass5passedtheexam.EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.Weeac
8、hwearayellowT-shirt・(6)
9、x.别other*;theother;others;theothers;another不定代词用法说明other只作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前而有the,some,any,each,every,no,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用theother常与one连用,构成uone...,theother...v;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“具余的全部”