高三英语基础知识归纳名词

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1、名词复习一、名词：1.名词复数的变化规律：box—boxes盒子dish—dishes菜肴-o结尾的：photo—photos照片（英雄爱吃土豆西红柿加-es）-f/-fe结尾的：leaf—leaves叶子shelf—shelves架子（屋顶首领相信证据加-s）y结尾的(辅变元不变）：activity—activities活动study—studies研究enemy—enemies敌人family—families家庭party—parties聚会，政党day—days天，日不规则变化：tooth—teeth牙齿fo

2、ot—feet脚，足，英尺child—children孩子，儿童mouse—mice老鼠，耗子policeman—policemen警察Anysmellmightattractnatural____(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Recent____(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly．Itoughttobeahappydayfor____(family)togett

3、ogether.Therearemanysimilaritybetweendoctorsandteachers2.常见常考的不可数名词：advice建议，劝告air空气fun有趣的事weather天气news/information/word新闻，信息work工作homework家庭作业housework家务活progress进步practice练习luck运气baggage=luggage行李furniture家具equipment设备health健康wealth财富experience经验（注：“经历”可数）ex

4、ercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）改错:Thankstoher，Ihavemadegreatprogresses.Foronething，theycangiveyouvaluableadvicesIfwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Momhasafulltimejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtie

5、randdirtier.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.However，55%ofthepeopledon'tturntonewspapersformanyinformation.Inmyopinion，everychildshouldhavethechancetoreceiveaneducationweknowthatwecannotthankherenoughforallherhardworksandguidance.1.名词构词法：developv.—developmentn.发展

6、achievev.—achievementn.成就，功绩requirev.—requirementn.要求，需要的东西encouragev.—encouragementn.鼓励embarrassv.—embarrassmentn.尴尬appointv.—appointmentn.任命，约定excitev.—excitementn.激动，兴奋treatv.—treatmentn.对待，待遇；治疗，疗法equipv.—equipmentn.设备，装备settlev.—settlementn.解决，协议—settlern.

7、移居者，殖民者determinev.—determinationn.决心，决定communicatev.—communicationn.沟通，交流，通讯translatev.—translationn.翻译，译文—translatorn.翻译家，译者educatev.—educationn.教育—educatorn.教育家，教育工作者suggestv.—suggestionn.建议correcta.正确的v.—correctionn.修改，改正directv.a.直接的，径直的—directionn.方向；指导per

8、mitv.—permissionn.许可，允许impressv.—impressionn.印象expressv.—expressionn.表达，表情，词语decidev.—decisionn.决定concludev.—conclusionn.结论happya.—happinessn.幸福，快乐illa.—illnessn.疾病sicka.—si