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1、两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu第一课LessonOne汉语拼音和日常用语ChinesePīnyīn&DailyExpressions目录ChinesePiny
2、inintroduction1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonants2Tones4OtherVowels5ChinesePinyinIntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tonemā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant:21Vowel:38Tone:41nǐhǎo你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao汉语拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,Pīny
3、īnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials声母shēngmǔFinals韵母yùnmǔTones声调shēngdiàoe.g.你(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo声调shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpr
4、essdifferentmeanings.声调shēngdiàobābábǎbà声调shēngdiàomāmámǎmà声调shēngdiào1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:bǐ,wénjiànjiá3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowel
5、whichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu声调shēngdiào轻声(theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledthen
6、eutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bàba爸爸(father,dad)māma妈妈(mother,mum)声母shēngmǔConsonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs声母shēngmǔConsonants,21Whenusedasiniti
7、als,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr声母shēngmǔbbōluó菠萝(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)bù不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)声母shēngmǔPpǎobù跑步(running,run)(similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)声母s
8、hēngmǔmmāmā妈妈(mum)mǎi买(buy)(sameasminmanmug)声母shēngmǔfchīfàn吃饭(eating)fēng风