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1、AbstractWHATISARESEARCHABSTRACT?Anabstractisabrief(usually<250words),one-paragraphsummaryofyourresearchproject.Ideally,yourabstractshouldexplainWHATresearchyoudid,WHYyoudidit,HOWyoudidit,WHATresultsyouobtained,WHATyourresultsmean,andWHYyourresultsaresig
2、nificant.Specifically,yourabstractshouldcontain:TheStructureoftheAbstract:PurposeofstudyresearchtargettheresearchapproachesresultofstudyconclusionSentenceStructuresofanAbstract1.Ourresearchsuggeststhat…2.Thispaper(article)arguesthat…3.Thepresentpaperstu
3、dies/analyzes/explores…that…4.Theresultsofthestudy/experimentshow(s)that…/Itisshownfromtheresults…5.Thesedataindicatethat…6.Itarguesthat/Itissuggestedthat/Itisconcludedthat…7.Weanticipate/propose/showthat…8.Theauthorargues…that…9.Ithasbeenproposedthat…1
4、0.Thispapersetsouttoexplore…PresentationStructureIntroductionThetopicofmyresearchisabout…OutlineI’vedividedmytalkinto…PartILet’sstartwith…PartIIThatbringsmeto…PartIII,IVetc.Let’sgoonto…SummaryToSumUp…ConclusionInconclusion…QuestionsIfyouhaveanyquestions
5、,please…I.BeginningthespeechOpeningremarks:Mr.Chairman,thankyouforyourintroduction.Firstofall,I’dliketostartbythankingourhostsfor…Ioweagreatdebtofgratitudeto…Formsofaddress:Ladiesandgentleman,…RespectedHonoraryPresidentDr.…Distinguishedcolleagues/guests
6、/membersoftheconference2.Topic:Iwouldliketoconcentrateontheproblem…Ishalldevotemytalkto/Iwanttoconfinemytalkto/mytopictodaywilldealwith/Intoday’stalk,I’llrestrictmyselfto…Inmypresentationthismorning,I’lllimitmyselftothreemajorpoints.Now,Iwouldliketoaddr
7、essmyselftothemostimportantaspectofthisproblem.3.Outline:Mytalktodayconsistsoftwoparts.Oneis…andtheotheris…I’vedividedmypresentationintofourparts.Ishallfirsttalkabout…andthentouchon…andfinallydiscuss…Thesubjectcanbelookedatunderthefollowingheadings:…Iwo
8、uldliketodividemytalkintothreeparts.Thefirstpartdealswith…thesecondpartconcerns…Mypresentationwillbegiveninfourparts.Thefirstpartdealswith…Thesecondpartrelatesto…Thethirdpartconcerns…andthelastpartdiscusses…II.Developingthespeech