英语 unit3《science versus nature》period4暑假预习题（译林牛津版必修5）

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1、英语：unit3《Scienceversusnature》Period4暑假预习题（译林牛津版必修5）Ⅰ.选词填空1.Themeeting,attended(attend/attended)byonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.2.Compared(comparing/compared)withyourbrother,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.3.WhenIcamebacktomyvillagetenyearslater,Ifounditcompletelychanged

2、(change/changed).4.Theyaresatisfied(satisfying/satisfied)withtheprogressthechildhasmadeinsuchashorttime.5.Given(Given/Giving)betterattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.6.Ourpresidentisamanloved(loving/loved)byall.7.Thebooksborrowed(borrowing/borrowed)fromthelibraryshouldberetu

3、rnedbeforeFriday.8.Ellenwasabsentthismorningbecauseshehadhertoothfilled(filled/filling).Ⅱ.单项填空1.TheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语的用法。句意：那个完成于19世纪的大厅是那个时代最著名的建筑。tobec

4、ompleted不定式表将来，将要被完成；havingbeencompleted已经被完成，但注意havingbeendone的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语;completed过去分词表被动和完成;beingcompleted正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成，所以选C。2.Thetrees_______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“

5、树”的后面缺少定语，因为blowdown与trees之间是被动关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blowndown。3.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle_______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。由句式结构可知atitle是the“China’sGreenFigure”award的同位

6、语，所以atitle_______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given,它相当于whichwasgiven。4.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_______.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，

7、“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。5.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed【解析】选A。考查过去分词作表语。句意：我们一加入人流，我就和朋友走散了。此题中的“got+separated”表示状态，separated为过去分词作表语。“get/beseparated”常与from连用。6.WiththeChinesepeople_______asone,anyattempttoseparateChinaissuretofai

8、l.A.uniteB.unitedC.tohaveu