送东阳马生序同步练习1

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1、《送东阳马生序》同步练习一、《送东阳马生序》的作者(时代)文学家（人名），文章选自。赠序是临别赠言性质的文字，内容多为之辞。它是古代的一种文体。二、注意下列加点词语的读音和意义。嗜________加冠________叱________咄________俟________箧________曳________屣________皲裂________媵人________衾______（日再）食________缊_______禀稍_______馁______烨然________容臭________谒________撰________夷______（裘葛之）

2、遗________同舍生________三、注意下列词语的意义和用法。①主人日再食______________________________②同舍生皆被绮绣______________________________③腰白玉之环______________________________④县官日有禀稍之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗________________________⑤假诸人而后见也______________________________⑥与之论辨______________________________⑦四支僵劲不能动________

3、______________________四、解释下列句子中加点的字。余幼时即嗜学_______________________无从致书以观_______________________每假借于藏书之家_______________________手指不可屈伸_______________________弗之怠录毕，走送了____________________不敢稍逾约。_______________________以是人多以书假余，_______________________益慕圣贤之道_______________________又患无

4、硕师名人与游_______________________未尝稍降辞色_______________________尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问______________________________________________援疑质理_______________________或遇其叱咄_______________________色愈恭，礼愈至_______________________不敢出一言以复_______________________俟其欣悦_______________________故余虽愚____________

5、___________当余之从师也_______________________四支僵劲不能动_______________________久而乃和_______________________主人日再食_______________________烨然若神人_______________________余则緼袍敝衣处其间___________________略无慕艳意_______________________父母岁有裘葛之遗____________________无冻馁之患矣_____________________凡所宜有之书皆集于此__

6、________________假诸人而后见也。_______________________非天质之卑_______________________岂他人之过哉？_______________________流辈甚称其贤_______________________生以乡人子谒余_______________________撰长书以为贽_______________________辞甚畅达_______________________言和而色夷_______________________自谓少时用心于学甚劳。_______________其将

7、归见其亲也____________________余故道为学之难以告之。_____________________________________________________五、一字多义：以是人多以书假余余故道为学之难以告之俯身倾耳以请每假借于藏书之家以衾拥覆录毕，走送之撰长书以为贽之当余之从师也以无从致书以观与之论辨生以乡人子谒余非天质之卑不敢出一言以复不知口体之奉不若人也余故道为学之难以告之腰白玉之环凡所宜有之书皆集于此略无慕艳意于每假借于藏书之家略略无阙处今诸生学于太学足肤皲裂而不知而言和而色夷假诸人而后见也久而乃和六、翻译下列句子。①

8、既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。答：_______________________________________________________