高考英语二轮复习专题20

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1、高考英语二轮复习专题英语考案专题二十阅读表达【专题考案】（1）AmericanvoterswenttothepollsonTuesdaytoelectanewpresident，whoisalsothechiefexecutiveoftheUSgovernmentandcommander-in-chiefoftheUSmilitary.However，Americansdonotvotedirectlyforapresidentialcandidate．Instead，theychoosetheelectorswhorepresentthemincho

2、osingthepresident．Inmoststates，thenamesoftheelectorsdonotappearontheballotata11.Instead，theballot(选票)saysthatvotersareselectingthe“electorsfor”．Thisisfollowedbythenamesofthecandidatesforoffice．Thenumberofelectoralvotesinastateisequaltothenumberofsenators．Eachstatehastwosenators.

3、Butthenumberofhouserepresentativesastatehasisbasedonthesizeofitspopulation．So,thenumberofelectorsvariesfromstatetostate．Amajorityof270electoralvotesoutofatotalof538isneededforvictory．Inmoststates,thewinnerofthepopularvotegetsallofthestate’selectoralvotes．Thisisa“winnertakesall”s

4、ystem．TheelectorsfromeachstatemeetandofficiallyvoteforthepresidentandvicepresidentonthefirstMondayafterthesecondWednesdayinDecemberoftheelectionyear．But，awinnerisusuallydeclarednotlongaftertheelection，basedonthepopularvote．ThisElectoralCollegesystemhasbeenoperatingsince1788．Itwa

5、sestablishedbecausesomeofthefoundingfatherswantedCongresstoelectthepresident,while．Thesystemrepresentsacompromisebetweenthesetwodesires.1.What’sthetitleofthepassage?(6words)2．Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph．3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．4.WhatdocommonAmerican

6、svotefor?(15words)5．WhatcandecidethenumberofHouserepresentativesofeachstate?(5words)（2）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfall

7、asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthat__________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnig

8、ht’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodea