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1、生物实验室常用英文单词一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine(Ala,A) 丙氨酸valine(Val,V) 缬氨酸leucine(Leu,L) 亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline(Pro,P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)苯丙氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)色氨酸methionine(Met,M)蛋氨酸glycine(Gly,G)甘氨酸serine(Ser,S)丝氨酸threonine(Thr,T)苏氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)半胱氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)酪氨酸asparagines(Asn,N
2、) 天冬氨酸glutamine(Gln,Q)谷氨酰胺lysine(Lys,K)赖氨酸arginine(Arg,R)精氨酸histidine(His,H)组氨酸asparticacid(Asp,D)天冬氨酸glutamicacid(Glu,E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Aceticacidglacial 冰乙酸Boricacid(H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calciumchloride2-hydrate(
3、CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+)Glucose(180.16)EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanolabsolute无水乙醇Ethylenediaminetetraaceticaciddisodiumsalt dyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodiumacetatetrihydrate(3H2O,136.08)含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodiumchloride氯化钠Sodiumdodecylsulphate(288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydrox
4、ymethyle)-aminomethane(Tris,121.14)Tryptone胰蛋白胨Yeastextract酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassiumacetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithiumchloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAseARNA酶AHydrochloricacid盐酸Sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠Ammoniumacetate醋酸铵Isoamylalcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materialsusedinourlaboratory:实验用材料R
5、otor转子Airfilter(Laminarflowcabinet)空气过滤器pHmeterpH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduatedpipette带有刻度的吸管Graduatedcylinder量筒Sealingequipment封口设备Electrophoresispowersupply电泳电源ThermostaticciculatorVacuumpump 真空泵Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorftube微量离心管Invertedmicroscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Coverglass盖玻片Electronicbalance电
6、子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifugetube离心管Airconditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Powersupply电源Powertransformer电源变压器Mini-monitorG-MtubeGelsystem凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker摇床VortexingmachinePipettetip吸管端Vacuumline真空线VacuumtrapsSterilevelvetWhatman(filter)paper华特门滤纸Ultravioletillumination紫外灯Geltank电泳
7、槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素TeethofcombSupporttoothHorizontalagrosegelsGlassplate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electricalleads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylenecyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminarflowcabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetricflask容量瓶Cupboard药柜ShiftingspannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架
