国际贸易实务课后答案

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1、第1章3畅SolutionstoExercisesI畅QuestionsforComprehension１畅Whatisinternationaltrade？答：Internationaltradeisalsoknownasworldtrade，foreigntrade，overseastrade，etc畅Itreferstotheprocessoffairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsorservicesbetweentwoormorecountries，involvingthe

2、useoftwoormorecurrencies畅Besides，internationaltradeconcernstradeoperationsofbothimportandexportandincludesthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods畅２畅Explainthedifferencesbetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade？答：Internationaltradediffersfromdomes

3、tictradeinthatitinvolvesactivitiesthattakeplaceacrossnationalborders，andthereforeinvariablysubjecttothepolitical，social，economicandenvironmentalpoliciesofnations畅Inparticular，internationaltradeismoresubjectto瞯languagehabits，meaningandculturaldifferences，瞯f

4、oreignlaws，customsandregulationsorinternationalrule，瞯exchangeratefluctuations，瞯higherlevelofpolitical，financial，andtransportationrisks，瞯difficultyingettingnecessaryinformationofaparticularfirminaforeigncountry，瞯complexityincontrolandcommunicationsystems，an

5、d瞯difficultyinmonitoringtrendsandactivitiesinforeigncountries，etc畅３畅Whydonationsconducttradewithoneanother？答：Anationconductsinternationaltradebecause：瞯ithastheproductsandresourcesthatexceeditsdomesticdemand；瞯itwantstogetmoreeconomicbenefitsinalargerinterna

6、tionalmarketthanwhatcanbegainedindomesticmarket；瞯itwantstowinpoliticalsupport；or瞯itneedstosatisfydifferenttastes，preferencesandconsumptionpatternsamongitspeople畅４畅Whatarethemajorbenefitsthatresultthroughinternationaltrading？8国际贸易实务（英文版）辅导用书答：Bytradingwitho

7、thernations，anationisableto瞯createmorejobopportunitiesandgainmoremarketshare，whichhelpsdevelopitseconomyandraisethelivingstandardofitspeople；瞯buycertaingoodsorservicesofthesamequalityorhigherqualityatlowerprices，whichenablestheconsumerstoenjoygoodsatmuchlo

8、werprice；and瞯provideawidervarietyofproductsforitsconsumersandthushelptoimprovethelivingstandardsofitspeople畅５畅Whataretheproceduresforbothimportandexporttrade？答：Generallyspeaking，fromthebeginningtotheendofanim