非谓语动词-过去分词

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1、非谓语动词三过去分词定义:过去分词既具有动词的特征,又具备形容词和副词的语法功能.表完成、被动、状态。1做定语表完成被动。表完成----这类词有：gone,come,fallen,risen,changed,arrived,returned,passed等。Boiledwater[开了的水]Fallenleaves[落叶]Newlyarrivedgoods[0新到的货]Therisensun[升起的太阳]ThechangedworldThechangedoutlooking.表被动：Ainvitedclient[一位受邀

2、请的客人]ThewindowbrokenbythelittleboyThecarfoundbythelocalpoliceTheinjuredworkerwassentaway.※注※:分词单独作定语时,放在被修饰词语前面Ourclasswentonan[organized]triplastMonday.分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰词语后面Those[electedascommitteemembers]willattendthemeeting.※注※:过去分词做定语,相当于一个定语从句:Ourclasswentonantr

3、ip[whichwasorganized]lastMonday.Those[whowereelectedascommitteemembers]willattendthemeeting.2做表语:表状态----表示其[逻辑主语]所处的状态：[注：被动语态中，动作的承受者称为[逻辑主语],如Shewasseenbyme中She是逻辑主语，Me是实际主语。]Thewindowisbroken.Wefeelbored.Shelooksdisappointed.Theybecameconfused.Thedoorremainedlo

4、cked.Wearepleasedwiththemeal.Thecasestayclosed.Theywerefrightenedatthesadsight.※注※:作表语的过去分词在字典中已经被列为形容词CrowedDevotedDiscouragedDoneDressedExperiencedFrightenedBrokenDrunkLearnedSatisfiedinterestedkilledknownUndressedSurprisedHurtGoneWorriedLostCompletedShutcovered

5、AstonishedPleased※注※:表状态的过去分词有：LostSeatedHidddenLostinDressedinFrightenedSatisfiedtiredDisappointedInterestedRelaxedPleasedScared.常用的词组StationedAbsorbedin[沉溺于]BornDressedinTiredofFixedonPreparedforFurnishedwithEquippedwithDevotedtoArmedwithCaughtinLocatedinsituate

6、dinEmployedinDelightedatDisappointedatSurprisedatShockedatAstonishedatExperiencedinSatisfiedwithconcernedwithWorriedaboutSupposedtocrowedwithDeterminedto.※注※:Be+过去分词，过去分词可作表语也可充当被动语态。但其格式相同，注意区别：Thewindowisbroken[系表）Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy[被动]3做宾语补足语表完成被动状态：使

7、役动词+宾语+过去分词：LetGetMakeHaveKeepLeave感官系动词+宾语+过去分词：WatchSeeHereFeelNoticeObserveTasteSmellListento期望系动词+宾语+过去分词：WantWishLikeOrderWith[介词]+宾语+过去分词：WithOne’shandtiedbehind.TheykeepthedoorlockedforalongtimeThosetoyskeptthechildrenamused.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedj

8、ustthen,Shekeptthechildquiet.Ihavethethiefcaughtbythepolice.Pathadhishandsburned.Don’tleaveyourchildrenscared.Ifitisleftuntreated.Don’tletthewindowsbrok