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1、RecentDevelopmentsintheArchaeologyofSouthwesternChinaAliceYao(DepartmentofAnthropology,UniversityofToronto,Mississauga,Room212NorthBuilding,3359MississaugaRoadNorth,Mississauga,OntarioL5L1C6,Canadae-mail:alice.yao@utoronto.ca)ArchaeologicalResearch,2010,Volume18,number3,Pa
2、ges203-239Publishedonline:5February2010SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2010中国西南地区考古的近期成就考古学研究,2010,第18册,第3期,203—239页AliceYao(人类学系,多伦多大学,米西索加市,北楼212房,3359米西索加市北路e-mail:alice.yao@utoronto.ca)Abstract:ArchaeologyofancientChina’speripheryhastraditionallybeenexaminedthroughthe
3、historiographiclensofChinesetextualsources.Socialdevelopmentsintheperipheryareoftenexplainedinrelationtoaccountsofmigrationfrom”core”regionsofChina.Settingconventionalparadigmsandtextualsourcesaside,thisarticleexaminesprehistoricdevelopmentsinsouthwesternChinainconjunction
4、withbroadertrendsinSoutheastAsia.ThiscomparativeapproachrevealsthatthedevelopmentofbronzemetallurgyinsouthwesternChinaparallelstrendsobservedamongNeolithiccommunitiesinSoutheastAsia.UsingrecentdataandareassessmentofradiocarbondatesfortheBronzeAge,Iproposethatsociopolitical
5、complexityemergedinsouthwesternChinaaspartofamultiregionalphenomenonthathaditsbeginningwiththeformalizationoftradenetworksduringtheNeolithicperiod.Keywords:ChinaNeolithicBronzeAgeDiancultureSoutheastAsiaDongSonculture摘要:传统地,关于古代中国偏远地区的考古学研究是透过中国文本资源的史学镜头来审视的。在边远地区的社会发展经常被解
6、释在一些与从中国“核心”地区的迁移状况有关的描述中。抛开传统范式和文本来源,这篇文章结合在东南亚更广泛的趋势来调查中国西南地区的始前发展情况。这个比较的方法表明中国西南地区青铜冶铸的发展情况,在与新石器时代东南亚的平行趋势观察中。运用对青铜器时代最新数据和放射性碳的重新评估,我认为社会政治复杂性出现在中国西南地区,作为在新石器时代与贸易网络的形式相伴而生的跨地区现象的一部分。关键词:中国新时期时代青铜时代滇文化东南亚侗族文化Introduction简介Inthelast20years,awealthofarchaeologicaldisco
7、veriesandresearchinChinahasdemonstratedtherelevanceofChinesematerialstothecomparativestudyofancientcivilizations.NorthernChina,inparticulartheCentralPlains,hasplayedanincreasinglyprominentroleinthisinternationalforumduetoitstraditionalconsiderationastheheartlandofChineseci
8、vilization.ScholarsinregionsoutsideChina’scorealsohavetriedtotakeadvantageofthismomentum,