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1、ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeNewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnit5:SectionAOurtopictodayis“livingalone”.Likeitornot,itistrueoftheAmericanlifethatmanypeoplelivealone.Formostofthem,livingaloneisacompelledchoice,whereas,forsomeothers,itisamatterofpreference.Doyouchoosetoliveinsolitude?WhyorWhynot?Bac
2、kBackgroundInformation1.HenryDavidThoreau(1817-1862)HenryDavidThoreauwasaUSthinker,essayist,andnaturalist.ThoreaugraduatedfromHarvardUniversityandtaughtschoolforseveralyearsbeforeleavinghisjobtobecomeapoetofnature.Intheyears1845-1847,todemonstratehowsatisfyingasimplelifecouldbe,helive
3、dinahutbesideConcord’sWaldenPond;essaysrecordinghisdailylifewereassembledforhismasterwork,Walden,orLifeintheWoods(1854).BackgroundInformationBack2.JohnMilton(1608-1674)JohnMiltonwasanEnglishpoetandpamphleteer.HeattendedtheUniversityofCambridge(1625-1632),wherehewrotepoemsinLatin,Itali
4、an,andEnglish.HisParadiseLost(1667,1674),wasconsideredtobethegreatestepicpoeminEnglish.ConsideredthegreatestEnglishpoetafterWilliamShakespeare,Miltonhadwideinfluenceonlaterliterature.TextStudyNewWordsInteractiveAnalysisofTextTextStudyNHCE预习小结导入写作NewWordssolitarya.独自的；喜欢独处的tamev./a.驯服，
5、控制/温顺的pondn.[C]池塘inspirationn.[C,U]灵感solituden.[U]独居，孤独commodityn.1.[C]必需品2.[C]商品，货物sunlightn.[U]阳光，日光benigna.善良的，慈祥的，温和的cushionn.[C]坐垫，垫子creepvi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动BackNewWordspoetryn.[U]诗，诗歌dictatev.1.口述；口授2.命令；指使kettlen.[C]水壶priestn.1.代表人物2.神父；牧师reliancen.[U]依靠；依赖self-reliancen.[U]自立；自力更生hu
6、tn.[C]小屋axen.[C]斧子saucern.[C]茶托；茶碟laundryn.1.[U]待洗或刚洗好的衣物2.[C]洗衣店BackNewWordscompanionablea.友善的，友好的egon.1.自我2.自我价值感humblea.1.谦逊/谦虚的2.地位/身份低下的inadequatea.不充分的，不充足的plurala./n.复数的/复数形式apologyn.[C]道歉soakv.长时间泡浴/使湿透，浸湿pintn.[C]品脱（液量单位）waterproofa.防水的，不透水的slipperya.滑的BackNewWordsobservation
7、n.[C,U]评论/观察；注意chokev.1.说不出话来2.（使）窒息；parceln.[C]包裹parrotn.[C]鹦鹉sportsmann.[C]运动员skatevi.溜冰，滑冰skatern.[C]溜冰者，滑冰者self-centereda.自我为中心的，自私的sealvi.封；密封BackPhrasesandexpressionsonpurpose故意，特意castout赶走，驱逐speakhighlyof对……给与高度评价；赞扬seekout找到；找出setforth出发，动身stretchout1.拉伸，拉长2.躺平，舒展backup1.（使）积压
8、；（使）拥
