unit1 living well 语言点

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1、ableadj.能干的，有能力的abilityn.(不可数)能力，能够disablevt.使残疾，严重损坏disabledadj.残疾的disabilityn.(不可数)残疾，缺陷Thepatientwassoonabletositupandread.Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.Hewasamanofgreatability.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromhuntingajob.Employersshouldbeencouragedtohiredisab

2、ledworkers.2.ambition(n.)雄心[重点用法]ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的beambitiousfor/of[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]beambitioustobetheNO.1一心想成为第一[典例]1)Herambitionistobecomeapresident.她的抱负是成为一名总统1)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子为女孩的

3、美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。[练习]汉译英1)他的理想就是环游世界。_______________________________________________________________________________2)作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.2)As

4、anambitiousleader,hewantstoguide/leadthelocalpeopletolead/liveahappylife.3.beneficial(adj.)有益的[重点用法]bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处benefitfrom从……中受益beofbenefitto对……有益[典例]1)阳光对植物有益。Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)这本书对初学英语的人很有用。ThebookisbeneficialtoEng

5、lishbeginners.Englishbeginnerscanbenefitfromthisbook.ThisbookisofbenefittoEnglishbeginners.[练习]汉译英我希望我写的这些将对处于压抑的人有益。IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittopeoplewhoisindepress.4.adapt(v.)使适应;改编[重点用法]adapt…to…使……适应……adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物beadaptedfrom…由……改编[典例]1)Yoush

6、ouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.这部电影是由小说改编的。1)他们很快适应了城市生活；_______________________________________________________________________________Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife5.inotherwords:换句话说，也就是说。用来解释上下文的内容。借助字典，翻译下列短语：k

7、eepone’swordbreakone’swordsDon’tbreakyourwords.beyondwordsThecoldisbeyondwords.inawordInaword,Idon’twanttogooutside.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.6.outofbreath上气不接下气[短语归纳]holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathout

8、ofcontroloutofsightoutoforderoutofreach[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。1)Heran