资源描述：
《昆虫分类学（insect taxonomy）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、昆虫分类学（Insecttaxonomy）Taxonomictasks:identification,classification,phylogenySpecies:itisanaturalbiologicalgroupwithacertainmorphological,physiologicalandecologicalcharacteristics,whichoccupiesacorrespondingnaturalgeographicaldistributionarea,andbreedsandexchangesgenesinacertainwayoflife.Cla
2、ssificationcharacteristics:1.Morphologicalfeaturestwo.Ecologicalcharacteristicsthree.Physiologicalandbiochemicalcharacteristicsfour.Geographicalfeaturesfive.Molecularbiologicalcharacteristics.Amongthefivecharacteristics,themorphologicalcharacteristicsoftheinsectsaremainlyapplied,especially
3、thegeneralexternalmorphologyandgenitalstructure.Atruenameofaninsect,consistingoftwoLatinwords,anameandaname,firstwordsbelongingtoagenus,secondwordsnamed,andalaternameoftenassociatedwithascientificname.Modelspecimens:whenataxonomicorderisdescribedandpublishedasanewspecies,thedescriptormusts
4、pecify1ormorespecimens.Asinglepatternspecimendesignatedbytheauthorwhenherecordsthenewspecies,andanotherspecimenoftheoppositesexisapatternspecimen.Submodel:whentheauthorrecordsthenewspecies,theremainingspecimensareallsubmodelsexcept1ofwhicharedesignatedaspositivedies.1Orthoptera:body~large,
5、chewingmouthpartsandforewingscoveringpronotumdeveloped,wings,hindwingsmembranouswings,theglutealregiondeveloped,orshortwingedorwingless,hindfootmultijump.Herbivorous,asmallnumberofcarnivorous.Thefrontplateiswelldevelopedandleapingfoot2Homoptera:small~large,afterthemouth,suckingheadafterbir
6、th,nowings,wingsdonotoverlapauniformtexture,staticwingend,tarsalsection1~3,paurometabolousorpaurometabolic.Phytophagous.Theforewinguniformtexture,wingedortegmina.3Hemiptera:small~large,afterthemouth,suckingheadoutfront,asthehemelytra,stationarywingwingendoverlap,3sectionoftarsus.Gradualmet
7、amorphosis.Phytophagousandfewpredatory.Suckingthefrontend,forewinghemielytron4Coleoptera:smalltolarge,chewingmouthpartsandforewingsandhindwingselytrummembranouswings,5tarsalsection.Herbivorous,asmallnumberofcarnivorous.Mastication5Diptera:smalltolargebody,suck
