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1、高二英语期中专题复习---定语从句精讲精练一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个________或______的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有_____________和_______________。关系代词有________________________________等；关系副词有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二关系词用法表格（请在其用法下打上） 先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语原因状语主宾
2、主宾 关系代词which that who whom whose 关系副词where when Why三限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1)TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.非限制性定语从句举例：(1)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.考点分析：一限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况(1)Haveyoutakendowneve
3、rything_______Mr.Lihassaid?(2)All_______canbedonehasbeendone.(3)Thefirstplace________theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.(4)Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveseen.(5)Thisistheverydictionary________Iwanttobuy.(6)Whoistheman_______isstandingthere?(7)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory_______wehavel
4、earned?1．当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时,如1,22.当先行词被_________修饰,如33.当先行词被__________修饰时,如44.当先行词被__________,theonly修饰时,如55.当先行词前面有___________,which等疑问代词时,如66.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时,如7二定语从句只用which的情况1Theroomi
5、n______Istudyisverycoolinsummer.2Heboughtthebookyesterday,_______heenjoyedverymuch.3Hestolesomemoney,_______madehisfatherangry.4What’sthat_______wasputinthebox?5LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.1_________在关系代词前，只用which2.________中，做主语和宾语只用which3.代替前面的话，翻
6、译为“这一点，这件事”。只能用which4.先行词为_______，those时，只用which5.有两个定语从句时，前面用_____，后面用______，避免重复三介词+关系代词“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____________shecouldturnforhelp.关系代词前介词的确定1Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，2.Canyouexplain
7、tomehowtousetheseidioms_________I’msure.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：3.1949wastheyear________theP.R.C.wasfounded.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，4.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsof_______havebeentoBeijing.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：5.Theyliveinahouse,whosedoorop
