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1、With结构和独立主格---北京四中周敏with复合结构带介词的复合结构Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbacksagainstthewall.带过去分词的复合结构Hesleptwiththedoorlocked.Shesatwithherheadbent.1998endedwithnothingsettled.Myfatherstoodtherewithhisarm
2、sfolded.带现在分词的复合结构Iwon’tbeabletogoonaholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.（Aswintercomeson,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.）Annfellasleepwiththelightburning.Withthepriceofgoldgoingup,SouthAfrica’seconomywasgood.其它类型的复合结构WithJohnaway,we’vegotmorero
3、om.Mybrotherwaslyingonthebedwithhisclotheson.Theboysaresleepingwiththewindowopen.Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentshopping.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedthere.Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.WiththeapproachofChristmas,theweatherturnedcolder.The
4、irfriendshipdeepenedwiththepassingoftheyears.Temperaturevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.Withtheseautumnrainstheroofisbeginningtoleak.Itchangeswiththeseason.Wisdomcomeswithexperience.独立主格构成名（代）+分词（介短，不定式，形或副）时间Theworkdone,wewentout.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.条件Weatherpermit
5、ting,wewillgofishing.原因ItbeingSunday,wedidn’tgotoschool.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.分词和独立主格的区别Beingill,Ididn’tgotoschool.Mymotherbeingill,Ididn’tgotoschool.Havingfinishedthework,wewentout.Theworkdone,wewentout.伴随Hecameoutofthelibrarywithalargebookunderhisarm.Hecameinto
6、theroomwithhisearsredwithcold.Hecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hecameintotheclassroom,bookinhand.把下面两句话变为独立主格结构。Whennightcameon,weputourselvesupinahotel.Nightcomingon,weputourselvesupinahotel.Whenalltheguestswereseated,thepartybegan.Alltheguestsseated,thepartybegan.练
7、习1.It_____heavily,theoutinghadtobeputoff.A.beingrainedB.beingrainingC.rainingD.rains2.Herushedintotheroom,_____.A.withsweatdrippingB.sweatdrippedC.drippedsweatD.sweated3.Time_____,Iwillgoonapicnicwithyou.A.permitB.topermitC.permittedD.permitting4.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfel
8、tunhappy.A.todisappointB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed
