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《高考语法复习专题subjunctive mood》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Subjunctivemood一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2、语气的种类：(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。(2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如:Openthedoor,please。请打开门。(3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。判断下列句子的语气Youareverycareful.()Whatafinedayitis!Pleasebecareful!(
2、)IwishIwereabird.()Mayyousucceed!虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个_______，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。虚拟语气的运用二、if条件句中的虚拟语气1）if真实条件句Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,ourtrip_______(putoff).Ifyou_________(finish)yourhomework,I______(allow)youwatchTV.构成——从句：__________时/__________时主句：_________时2）if非真实条件句
3、条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反1.____________2.____________3._____________1.Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn't(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.3.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would，could，might)gotoseemygrandmother.Ifitwereto
4、snowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.IfIshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.选1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe选2.Ifit______tomorrow,theywouldnotgotherebybike.A.willrainB.rainsC.wouldrainD.shouldrain选3.IfI______you,Iwould
5、notdoit.A.amB.wereC.shallbeD.being★虚拟条件句中连词if的省略：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were,had和should时,可省略if,把were,had和should放到从句主语前面去,多见于书面语。Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.→____________________________________________Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.→_________________________________
6、_________Iftheyshouldattackus,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.→____________________________________________选4：_______sheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.A.IfwereB.WereC.BeD.Is选5.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will★错综时间条件句
7、即假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。1.如果他听了我的劝告,他现在会通过考试。Hewouldpassthetest,______________________2.假如昨天我对他说了,现在我就知道该怎么办了。,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.3.假如我是你,我当时就不会打破那杯子。,Iwouldnothavebrokentheglass.4.Ifyou_______________(follow)myadvice,you__________(be)betterno
8、w.5.Ifyou________(study)hardbefore,you________(be)acollegestudentnow,andyou
