感叹句倒装句祈使句

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1、（一）感叹句What引导的感叹句（斜体部分为可省略的部分）a/an/the+adj.+可单Whatafool！真是个傻瓜！Whatapity！真是遗憾！What+adj.+可复+主语+动词！Whatfunnystories！多么好笑的故事！adj.+不可数Whathotwater!多热的水啊！How引导的感叹句：adj.+主语+be/系动词Howtallsheis！她个子多高啊！How+Howcoldtheweatheris!今天多冷啊！adv.+主语+实意动词HowwellGeorgewrites！乔治写得多好啊！Howslowlythecardrives!这车开得真慢啊

2、！注：※在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！※感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

3、如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！※有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）一单项选择。1.terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.--Wewillbuildasubway(地铁)in

4、Fuzhoubefore2014.--Wow,!Willitpassourplace?A.whatanexcitingnewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews3.--ShelearnsEnglishbyherself.--clevergirlsheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What4.luckypeopletheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How5.information(信息）heoffered（提供）us!Weallthankhim.A.Wha

5、tusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless6.Marygotgoodgradesinschool,excitedsheis!A.whatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.--Hereisatickettothemagicshow,Jason.--Wow!Giftitis!It’smyfavourite.A.WhatadeliciousB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howdelicious8.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.What

6、D.Whatan9.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10.______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan二按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)lovelygirlhersisteris!=girlhersisteris!2.Thestudentsarehard-working.(改为感叹句）thestudentsare!=

7、theyare!3.Thenewsisexciting.(改为感叹句）Thenewsis!=itis!（二）祈使句定义：用于表示命令，建议，请求，劝告，禁止等的句子特点：1省略主语you2.动词用原形3.否定句句首加don’t类型：1.do型：动词原形+（宾语）+其他。Washyourface.--Don’twashyourface.Emptythebasket.--Don’temptythebasket.2.Be型：Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Bequiet.---Don’tbequiet.Becareful