成人脏器正常参考值

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1、成人脏器超声检测正常参考值肝脏：右叶最大斜径12～13cm肝左叶大小（长×厚）8.3×7.4cm2门脉系统正常上限：门脉主干1.4cm门脉左支1.1cm门脉右支1.2cm胆囊：长径<9.0cm前后径<3.0cm壁厚<0.3cm胆总管内径0.6～0.8cm肝内胆管内径0.2cm胰腺：头<3.0cm体<2.0cm尾<2.0cm主胰管内径<0.2cm脾脏：长度10～12cm厚度3～4cm脾静脉正常上限：肝侧脾静脉<0.9cm脾侧脾静脉<0.7cm脾静脉分支<0.5cm脾窦<0.3cm肾脏：长径10～12cm宽径5～6cm厚径

2、3～4cm前列腺：长×宽×厚3×4×2cm3睾丸：长×宽×厚4×3×2cm3卵巢：长×宽×厚3×2×1cm3子宫：长5.5～7.5cm宽4.5～5.5cm厚3～4cm宫颈厚2.5～3.0cm甲状腺：长3～6cm宽2～3cm厚1.5～2.0cm峡部厚0.4cm成人心脏各腔室、瓣膜超声检测参考值超声心动图正常值（mm）二尖瓣经线测量项目部位正常值测量切面前后径（mm）面积（cm2）主动脉（舒末）环部21（3）左室长轴正常20～351.0~6.0窦部39（4）左室长轴轻度狭窄13～202.0~3.0左房（收末）前后径31（3

3、）左室长轴中度狭窄9～121.0~2.0上下径43（6）左室长轴重度狭窄≤9≤1.0右房上下径42（4）心尖四腔瓣膜口血流量测量（cm/s）左室前后径舒末45（4）左室长轴部位时相频谱形态流速收末30（3）左室长轴MV舒双峰E>A(正)60~130横径舒末43（6）心尖四腔TV舒双峰E>A(正)<100收末31（4）心尖四腔AV收单峰（负相）70~150右室前后径舒末18（4）左室长轴PV收单峰（负相）60~120收末15（2）左室长轴注：MV二尖瓣TV三尖瓣AV主动脉瓣PV肺动脉瓣横径舒末33（5）心尖四腔收末26（

4、3）心尖四腔主动脉瓣环18（2）心底短轴主干19（2）心底短轴小儿脏器超声检测参考正常值甲状腺左叶右叶峡部前后径左右径前后径左右径前后径年龄（岁）XSXSXSXSXS新生儿0.860.120.870.090.860.100.800.080.160.05>28天～1岁0.980.100.970.070.980.081.010.070.180.04>1～31.010.100.980.101.020.111.020.100.170.05>3～71.050.121.000.101.060.111.050.110.190.04>

5、7～141.120.151.120.161.160.171.160.140.210.05脾脏胰腺长径厚度胰头厚胰体厚胰尾厚年龄（岁）XSXSXSXSXS新生儿3.600.522.430.130.720.200.570.170.540.11>28天～1岁3.360.512.260.370.900.260.630.200.590.13>1～33.970.452.410.351.130.150.710.150.680.14>3～74.000.652.710.291.430.120.800.110.800.18>7～144.9

6、30.603.150.371.600.380.980.190.900.19肝脏胆道右叶左叶胆总管长径斜径上下径前后径内径年龄（岁）XSXSXSXSXS新生儿1.30.636.330.994.490.582.670.310.100.04>28天～1岁1.100.567.150.824.540.592.890.930.130.05>1～30.890.608.690.925.420.623.420.620.170.07>3～70.340.148.871.066.030.623.670.460.210.06>7～1410.64

7、0.796.700.733.730.510.320.05肾脏右肾左肾长宽厚长宽厚年龄（岁）XSXSXSXSXSXS新生儿4.440.402.601.841.840.224.460.382.600.241.890.26>28天～1岁6.450.293.550.182.690.326.480.253.570.152.730.24>1～36.830.383.440.172.850.206.950.403.480.212.990.27>3～77.690.563.940.243.220.238.200.534.170.243.3

8、20.24>7～149.870.141.660.283.950.2510.10.171.760.304.070.26肾上腺卵巢右侧左侧长宽厚长宽厚长宽厚年龄（岁）新生儿2.792.410.412.922.470.37>28天～1岁2.652.170.293.112.010.24>1～32.842.280.283.351.750.2