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1、反意疑问句前后两句主语相同，遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意：1、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定或半否定词,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly
2、able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?（注意：陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时（前缀或后缀），疑问部分用否定结构。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?Tonydislikesjunkfood,doesn’the?2.陈述部分是I’m...结构，疑问部分一般用aren’tI。如：Iamlate,aren’tI?3.陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may，而用前后两个部分均用肯定式。如：I
3、wishtogohomenow,mayI?4.陈述部分如果用“Idon’tthink(suppose,believe,expect...)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，而且要用肯定形式。如：Idon’tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?除了第一人称I，其他全部人称（第二，三人称）在上述的结构中，疑问部分中的动词和主语和主句的动词和主语保持一致。如：Shedidn’tthinkIwasatho
4、me,didshe?Hehasn’tbelievedMarywenttotheconcert,hashe?5、主句部分带有have的两种情况：人/物+has/have+PP(过去分词）+...,hasn’t/haven’t+代词？人/物+has/have+...(后面没有PP),doesn’t/don’t+代词？106.前部分的谓语是therebe，反意问句部分也用therebe形式,（注：Therewillbeaconcert,won’tthere?）如：Thereisaconcertthisweek,isn’tthere
5、?Thereisaradioonthetable,isn’tthere?Therewillbeaconcert,won’tthere?7.前部分的谓语是be(如can/mustbe),have，hadbtter或情态动词，反意部分仍用这些动词。如：Hemustbeagoodstudent,isn’the?HehaseverbeentoBeijing,hasn’the?8.反意疑问句的答语，对于陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分是肯定形式的反意疑问句的回答，要根据事实来说话，若事实是肯定的，就用yes;若事实是否定的，就用no。如：
6、---youhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall,haveyou?---No,Ihaven’t.ButIwillgotherethissummerholiday.---Jimdidn’tcometoschooltoday,didhe?---Yes,hedid.Thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThisisyourbrother,isn’tit?SomethinganythingeverythingothingNothingisseri
7、ous,isit?V.ing/tov.Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit?These/thosetheyThosearebooks,aren’tthey?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyonehe/theyEveryoneknowsthis,don’tthey?(Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the?)Both…and…they/you/weBothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey?Nobodyhe/theyNob
8、odylikestolosemoney,doeshe/don’tthey?had bettershould或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? would rather + 动词原形”would like to
