非谓语动词特殊句式

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1、非谓语动词考点归纳一不定式todo1不定式可在句中做主语。在绝大数情况下用it作形式主语，不定式放在后面。形式有：Itis...todosth...／ittakes...sb...+todosth.／itis+形容词+forsb.todosth，/itis十形容词+ofsb.todosth.09济南35．It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A．tocomeB．tobeC．totakeD．togo2不定式在句中做宾语。1）有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。初中阶段常见的有agree，appl

2、y，afford，choose，dare，decide，determine，expect，manage，offer，pretend，prepare，refuse，want。如，decidetodo，managetodo，pretendtodo。表否定在不定式前加not即nottodo08济南43．Whatdoyouwantwhenyougrowup，Sally?A．tobeB．doesC．didD．Be08烟台36．Theteachertoldtheboys________inthestreet.A.notplay　　B.not

3、toplay　　　C.don’tplay　　　D.don’ttoplay2）有些动词后面要用动词+it（形式宾语）+补足语+不定式。如初中阶段常见的有：feel，find，make，think。如：makeitimportant，finditinteresting，feeliteasy，thinkitimpossible。3）有些动词后面要用动词+宾语+不定式。初中阶段常见的有：allow，ask，expect，invite，order，persuade，teach，tell，want,，warn，wouldlike。如：all

4、owsb.todosth.，asksb.todosth.，wantsb.todosth.09山西26.Myroommateoftenasksme__________hertoplaychess.A.teachB.teachingC.toteach3省略to的不定式在一些表示感官，使役意义的动词后的不定式要省略to。如：see，watch，notice，hear，listento，let，make，have09绍兴28.–IsJackinthelibrary?-Maybe.Isawhim______outwithsomebooks

5、justnow.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went05济南43.Myauntplayedthelightmusictomakethebabycrying.AstoppedB.stopsC.tostopD.Stop2）一些固定短语后面的不定式要省略to。如：hadbetterdo...wouldratherdo...---真题链接---4动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用10济南49—Theproblemistoodifficult,canyoushowme_______,WangLe?—Sure.A.whattow

6、orkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit10东营31.Wow!Therearesomanybooks.Ireallycan’tdecide__.A.wheretobuyB.whichtobuyC.whattobuyD.howtobuy09齐齐哈尔35.—Areyougoingtohaveasportsmeetingtomorrow?—Yes,butI’llcallKatetomakesure_______.A.whytostartB.whentostart

7、C.whattostart二动名词doing1有些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。如：avoid，admit，deny，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，practice，risk08济南35．Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'scoldoutside．A．goingB．puttingC．closingD．Taking09扬州8.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer___________athome___________onsucharainyday.A.watchTV;togo

8、outB.watchTV;gooutC.watchingTV;togoingoutD.towatchTV;goingout2一些固定短语中。如：bebusy，beworth，can'thelp09黄冈39.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyM