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1、EnhancingthePerformanceofBuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaicsBrianNortona,PhilipCEamesb,TapasKMallickc,MingJunHuangd,SarahJMcCormackaJayantaDMondoleandYohanisG.YohanisfaDublinEnergyLaboratory,FocasInstitute,DublinInstituteofTechnology,Dublin,IrelandbWarwickInstituteforSustainableEnergyandResources,Scho
2、olofEngineering,UniversityofWarwick,CoventryCV47AL,UKcDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,SchoolofEngineeringandPhysicsSciences,Herriot-WattUniversity,Edinburgh,EH144AS,UKdCamborneSchoolofMines,SchoolofGeography,ArchaeologyandEarthResources,UniversityofExeter,CornwallCampus,Penryn,Cornwall,TR109EZ,U
3、KeCentreforSustainableTechnologies,SchooloftheBuiltEnvironment,UniversityofUlster,Newtownabbey,BT370QB,NorthernIrelandfThermalSystemsEngineeringGroup,FacultyofEngineering,UniversityofUlster,NewtownabbeyBT370QB,NorthernIrelandKeywordsPhotovoltaics,buildings,solarconcentration,inverters,thermalmanag
4、ement,arraysizing,BIPVdesign,cladding.133NomenclatureIinsolation(Wm‾²)Rthermalresistanceofphotovoltaiccell(KW‾¹m²)Ttemperatureofphotovoltaiccell(K)ηsolarenergyelectricalconversionefficiencyABSTRACTRecentresearchinBuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaics(BIPV)isreviewedwiththeemphasesonarangeofkeysystemswho
5、seimprovementwouldbelikelytoleadtoimprovedsolarenergyconversionefficiencyand/oreconomicviability.Theseincludeinvertors,concentratorsandthermalmanagementsystems.Advancesintechniquesforspecificaspectsofsystemsdesign,installationandoperationarealsodiscussed.1IntroductionBIPVisaPVapplicationclosetobei
6、ngcapableofdeliveringelectricityatlessthanthecostofgridelectricitytoendusersincertainpeakdemandnichemarkets(Byrneetal.,1996;MasiniandFrankl,2002).BIPVadoptionvariesgreatlybycountrydependinguponclimate,builtenvironment,electricityindustrystructure,governmentpolices,localproductofferings,marketstimu
7、lationmechanisms,consumerdemand,existingindustrialcapabilitiesandtheformsoftariffarrangementforgrid-connectedPVpowergeneration.(Gree,2003;Bakosetal.,2003;Wattetal.,1997Imamura,1993;Palzetal.1994;Chambouleyron,199
