针推专业常用肌腱glossary针推专业刘保君

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1、针推专业常用肌腱Glossary针推专业刘保君面神经：第七对头盖骨神经中的任一条，控制面部肌肉并把感觉从舌前部的味蕾传来Facial[5feiFEl]nerve：Eitheroftheseventhpairofcranialnervesthatcontrolfacialmusclesandrelaysensationfromthetastebudsofthefrontpartofthetongue.颧神经：上颌神经的分支，经眶下裂入眶，分为颧颞支和颧面支两感觉支，分布于颧、颞部皮肤。它的延续成为泪腺神经和颧神经的交通支Zygomatic[zai5

2、^Eu5mAtik]nerve：Abranchofthemaxillarynerveintheinferiororbitalfissurethroughwhichitpasses;itgivesrisetotwosensorybranches,thezygomaticotemporalandzygomaticofacial,whichsupplytheskinofthetemporalandzygomaticregionsandiscontinuedasthecommunicatingbranchofthelacrimalnervewiththe

3、zygomaticnerve.锁骨上外侧神经：C-3,C-4颈神经丛分支中的一支，越过肩峰和三角肌区域下行。Lateralsupraclavicular[5sju:prEklAvIkju:lE]nerves：OneofseveralbranchesoftheC-3-C-4portionofthecervicalplexuswhichdescendtotheskinovertheacromionanddeltoidregion前臂外侧皮神经：为肌皮神经的末支，在肘窝稍上方，肱二头肌外侧沟处穿深筋膜浅出，随即分为前，后两支，前支伴头静脉走行，分布于前

4、臂外侧面Lateralantebrachialcutaneous[5AntI7brANkiEl,kju(:)5teinjEs]nerve：Theterminalcutaneousbranchofthemusculocutaneousnervethatemergesbetweenbicipsbrachiiandbrachialismusclestosupplytheskinoftheradialsideoftheforearm.尾神经：脊神经最底部的小神经，进入尾神经丛Coccygeal[kCk5sidViEl]nerve：Asmallnerve,

5、thelowestofthespinalnerves,enteringintotheformationofthecoccygealplexus.腓浅神经：腓总神经的分支。穿小腿外侧群肌下行，支配腓骨长、短肌。最终终止于背内侧皮神，支配脚背和脚趾（除大脚趾和第二脚趾的邻边）Superficialperoneal[7perE5niEl]nerve：Abranchofthecommonperonealnervewhichpassesdownwardinthelateralcompartmentofthelegtosupplytheperoneuslon

6、gusandbrevismusclesandterminateastheintermediateandmedialdorsalcutaneousnervessupplyingtheskinofthedorsumofthefootandtoes(exceptforadjacentsidesofgreatandsecondtoes).斜方肌键：斜方肌肌腱，斜方肌即从枕骨根部延伸到中背的两块大型扁平三角形肌肉中的一块，它支撑着头部和肩部，并且能完成抬头和耸肩的动作Trapezius[trE`pi:zIEs]tendon：Thetendonofthemu

7、scletrapeziuswhichiseitheroftwolarge,flat,triangularmusclesrunningfromthebaseoftheocciputtothemiddleofthebackthatsupportandmakeitpossibletoraisetheheadandshoulders.拇短伸肌腱：拇短伸肌肌腱，拇短伸肌起自大多角骨和屈肌支持带，进入拇指远端指骨，受正中神经支配。它的作用是外展拇指。Extensorpollicisbrevistendon：Thetendonofthemuscleextens

8、orpollicisbreviswithoriginfromthetrapeziumandtheflexorretinaculum,wi