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1、电子产品电磁兼容性设计探讨(DiscussiononEMCdesignofelectronicproducts)Thepurposeofthedesignofelectromagneticcompatibilityofelectronicandelectricalproducts,theelectronicandelectricalproductscanworknormally,canreducethefaultorasexualintheintendedelectromagneticenvironment,butalsoforanythinginthe
2、electromagneticenvironmentdoesnotconstitutetheabilityofelectromagneticdisturbance.ThebasicmethodsofEMCdesignforelectronicandelectricalproductsaretargetallocationandfunctionblockdesign.Thatistosay,firstaccordingtotherelevantstandardsandnorms,theelectromagneticcompatibilityindexoft
3、heproductrequirementsisassignedtoeachfunctionblock,subdividedintoproductlevel,modulelevel,circuitlevelandcomponentlevelindicators;then,accordingtothefunctionandthelevelsofelectromagneticcompatibilityrequirementsaredesignedseparately.Takesomeprotectivemeasures.TodotheEMCdesignofel
4、ectronicandelectricalproducts,weshouldpayattentiontothefollowingeightproblems:First,theEMCdesignshouldbecarriedoutattheinitialstageofproductdevelopmentExperienceshowsthatforaproduct,ifrequiredtosolvetheproblemofelectromagneticcompatibilityinthedevelopmentcostis1,thentosettingthet
5、imeagain,mayneed10timesthecostofmassproductiontobe100times,andiftheusertouse,andthensolvetheproblemsfound,thecostmaybeashighas1000times.Thatistosay,iftheEMCdesigniscarriedoutintheinitialstageofproductdevelopment,theelectromagneticcompatibilityproblemof80%~90%canbesolvedbeforethed
6、esignisfinalized.Ifyouwaituntiltheproductionorusestagetosolve,notonlytechnicallydifficult,butalsocausegreatwasteofmanpowerandfinancialresources.Thus,foranykindofproduct,itisnecessarytosolvetheelectromagneticcompatibilityproblemassoonaspossible.Two,theselectionofactivedevicessucha
7、schipsandprintedcircuitboarddesignisthekeyFirstofall,wemustpayattentiontotheinherentsensitivecharacteristicsofchipandotheractivedevicesandelectromagneticinterferenceemissioncharacteristics,chipandotheractivedevicescanbedividedintotwocategories:tuningdevicesandbasicfrequencybandde
8、vices.Thetuningdevicebandpasscomponents,