2016考研英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版

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1、微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）2016考研资料分享群：248600511考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全Ⅰ.常见的后缀1.常见的名词后缀(1)表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetraineeattendee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor

2、-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientist(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistenc

3、edifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoveryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionelectionconstructionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialism-mentmovementgovernme

4、ntencouragement-276--nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisure2.常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使……化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealize

5、organizecriticizerecognize-ishAstonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish3.常见的形容词后缀(1)表示“具有……性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican考研自学平台咋学微信号：咋学网（zaxueapp）微信扫描二维码关注启航考研（qh_kaoyan）-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdis

6、tantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2)表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecarefreeworry-free-fulhopeful

7、usefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainydirtyhairy(3)表示“类似”-277--ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadly(4)表示“主、被动”意义-ablecomfortablecapableportabledisable-ibleresponsiblesen

8、siblevisible-ivenegativepositivepassivedecisive(5)表示“方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardupward4.常见的副词后缀-lysuccessfullystronglyq