国际商法考点整理

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1、Ë国际公法概念：rulesandnormsregulatingtherelationshipsbetweenstatesiscalledpublicinternationallawË法律渊源概念：LegalsourceDefinition:sourcesinlegalsenserefertosomething(suchasaconstitution,treaty,statute,orcustom)thatprovideauthorityforlegislationandforjudicialdecisions.Ë母公

2、司子公司分公司关系：Ë发起人Promotersarepeoplewhobringacorporationintobeing,theonewhosignontheinitialconstitutionofthecorporation权利义务成立过程中的责任：Thelegalliability法律责任ofPromoters:ØLiabilitytotheotherPromoters:thepromotersassumejointliabilityeachothertothetotalcostanddebtinincorp

3、oratingprocess.ØLiabilitytotheCorporation:Fiduciarydutytothecorporation:thedutiesoffulldisclosure,goodfaithandabsolutehonestytothecorporationØLiabilitytotheshareholdersandcreditors:ËMergermergerbyamalgamation（吸收合并）(whenacorporationhasanothercorporationamalgamat

4、edwithit,itismergerbyamalgamation,andtheamalgamatedcorporationshallbedissolved)mergerbynewestablishment（新设合并）(whentwoormorecorporationsmergetoestablishanewcorporation,itismergerfornewestablishment,andallpartiesbeingmergedshallbedissolved)nwhencorporationsmerge,

5、theclaimsanddebts债权债务ofallthepartiestothemergershallbesucceededtobythecorporationthatcontinuestoexistafterthemergerorbythenewlyestablishedcorporation.Ë股权equity债权debt区别：股票债券的区别???ËCorporationwithLimitedLiabilityushareholdersassumelimitedliabilitytocorporationust

6、ocksnotissuedandcouldnotbefreelytransferreduTransferofstocksbestrictlyrestricted.therelationshipbetweenshareholdersismuchstable)ËCorporationLimitedbySharesuthetotalcapitaldividedintoequalstockustockbepubliclyissuedandcouldbefreelytransferredaccordinglawËCISG适用范

7、围＝联合国国际货物销售合同适用范围Ë允许定约国对部分条款保留吗？允许。CISGempowersacontractingStatetodeclarethatitwillnotbeboundbypartⅡorⅢofCISG.Ë合同形式要求Essentialelementsofavalidcontractcommonlaw1.offerandacceptance2.consideration3.legalcapacity4.notforillegalpurpose,notillegalactivityandnotcontr

8、arytopublicpolicythecivillaw:=Chinalawsimilartothecommonlawexceptforthelegallysufficientconsideration.Ë什么情况买方可以解除合同？Ifacontractisconcludedbyonepartyagainsttheotherparty’stru