外语考试资料-2012年英语专业八级真题及答案(详解)

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1、Teiseiの外国語試験Teiseiの外国語試験資料整合ーセット2012年英语专业八级考试真题及答案TEM8-2012TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2012)-GRADEEIGHT-TIMELIMIT:195MIN　　PARTILISTENINGCOMPREttENSION(35MIN)　　SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE　　Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesont

2、heimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachga

3、p.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.　　ObservationBehaviour　　Peopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbeha

4、viour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.　　A.Differences　　----dailylifeobservation　　--casual　　--(1)________　　--defendenceonmemory　　----researchobservation　　--(2)_________　　--carefulrecordkeeping　　B.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch　　--

5、--timesampling　　--systematic:e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour　　--random:fixedintervalsbut(3)_______　　Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.　　----(4)_______　　--definition:selectionofdifferentlocations　　--reason:humans’oranimals’behaviour(5)______acros

6、scircumstances　　--(6)______:moreobjectiveobservationsTeiseiの外国語試験　　C.Waystorecordbehaviour(7)_______　　----observationwithintervention　　--participantobservation:researcherasobserverandparticipant　　--fieldexperiment:research(8)______overconditions　　----observationwithou

7、tintervention　　--purpose:describingbehaviour(9)______　　--(10)______:nointervention　　--researcher:apassiverecorder　　SECTIONBINTERVIEW　　InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERS

8、HEETTWO.　　Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfiveques