国际经济学基础考试重点总结

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1、国际经济学基础考试重点总结英译汉&汉译英Basisfortrade贸易基础Gainsfromtrade贸易所得Patternoftrade贸易模式Mercantilism重商主义Absoluteadvantage绝对优势Laissez-faire自由放任Lawofcomparativeadvantage比较优势理论Labortheoryofvalue劳动价值论Opportunitycosttheory机会成本理论Productionpossibilityfrontier生产可能性曲线Consta

2、ntopportunitycosts固定机会成本Relativecommodityprices相对商品价格Completespecialization完全专业化Small-countrycase小国模型Increasingopportunitycosts机会成本递增Marginalrateoftransformation边际转换率Communityindifferencecurve社会无差异曲线Marginalrateofsubstitution边际替代率Autarky自给自足Equilibri

3、um-relativecommoditypriceisolation孤立均衡的相对商品价格Revealedcomparativeadvantage显示性比较优势Equilibrium-relativecommoditypricewithtrade均衡相对商品价格Incompletespecialization不完专业化Termsoftrade贸易条件Deindustrialization去工业化Offercurve供应条件曲线Reciprocaldemandcurve相互需求曲线Hecksche

4、r-Ohlintheory赫克俄林理论Heckscher-Ohlintheorem赫克俄林定理Factor-proportions/factorendowmenttheory要素禀赋理论Factor-priceequalizationtheorem要素价格均等化定理Stolper-Samuelsonthrorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理Specific-factorsmodel特定要素模型Lenotiefparadox列昂惕夫之谜Increasingreturnstoscale规模报酬递增Inte

5、rnationaleconomicofscale国际规模经济Differentiatedproducts差异化市场Intra-industrytrade产业内贸易Technologicalgapmodel技术差距模型Productcyclemodel产品周期模型Transportationcoats运输成本Nontradedgoodsandservices非贸易产品与服务Environmentalstandards环境标准Monopolisticcompetition垄断竞争Tradeorcom

6、mercialpolicies贸易或商业政策Importtariff进口关税Advaloremtariff从价税Specifictariff从量税Compoundtariff混合关税Consumptioneffectofatariff关税的消费效应Productioneffectofatariff关税的生产效应Tradeeffectofatariff关税的贸易效应Revenueeffectatariff关税的收入效应Consumersurplus消费者剩余Rentorproducersurplu

7、s租金或生产者剩余Protectioncostordeadweightlossofatariff关税的保护成本或净损失Termsoftradeeffectofatariff关说的贸易条件效应Optimumtariff最优关税Prohibitivetariff禁止性关说Nominaltariff名义关税Rateofeffectiveprotection有效保护率Quota配额Nontarifftradebarriers非关税壁垒Newprotectionism新保护主义Voluntaryexpor

8、trestraints自动出口限制Technical,administrative,andotherregulations技术、行政和其他法规调控Internationalcartel国际卡特尔Dumping倾销Persistentdumping持续性倾销Predatorydumping掠夺性倾销Sporadicdumping偶然性倾销Trigger-pricemechanism触发价格机制Export-ImportBank进出口银行ForeignSalesCorporations外国销售公司C