元音音素和辅音音素2

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1、元音音素和辅音音素：单元音（12个）：长元音：[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]短元音：[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ]双元音（8个）：[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]半元音（2个）：[w][j]国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系—从音标到字母和字母组合单元音：    [i:]: 

2、⑴e:heshemewe⑵ea:teaeatmeat⑶ee:seetreesee⑷ei:receive⑸ey:key⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief[ɪ]: ⑴a:orangecabbage⑵ay:Sundayholiday⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema⑷ey:monkey⑸i:itisinbig⑹y:cityverysorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:buildbuilding⑼ai:captai

3、n[e]: ⑴a:anymanyanyone⑵ai:said⑶ay:says⑷e:penbedyeseggdesk⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast⑹u:bury[æ]: a:bagamandatsad[ɑ:]: ⑴a:classbananafatherafter⑵al:halfpalm⑶ar:carfarparkarmstar⑷au:auntlaugh⑸ear:heart[^]: ⑴o:comenoneloveother⑵oo:bloodflood⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung⑷u:bussu

4、nbutcutupus[ə:]: ⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard⑵er:herterm⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird⑷or:workwordworld⑸ur:nurseturnhurtThursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalistjournal[ə]: ⑴a:alongaboutbananaCananaChina⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent⑶i:holidayApril⑷o:todaywelcomepolice⑸u:minus

5、autumn⑹er:fathermotherbrothersister⑺or:doctorforgetmirror   ⑻ar:sugar⑼re:metretiredfire⑽ou:deliciousprevious⑾ur:surpriseSaturday⑿our:colour    ⒀ure:picturepleasure⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyrsatyr[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewJew⑵o:dotowho⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool⑷ou:soupgrou

6、pthrough⑸u:blueglueJune⑹ui:fruitjuice⑺oe:shoe[u]:⑴o:womanwolf⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot⑶oul:couldwouldshould⑷u:putsugarfullpush [ɔ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat⑵o:hotonnotsorry⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall⑶([w])ar:warmquart

7、er⑷au:Augustautumndaughter⑸aw:drawsawlaw⑹oor:doorfloor⑺ore:morebefore   ⑻or:orforshortsport⑼ou:boughtbroughtthought⑽our:fouryour⑾awe:aweawedaweless⑿oar:boardblackboardcardboard⒀o:story双元音：[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefive⑵y:mybywhy⑶i(g):signhighlightright⑷ie:dielietie[eɪ]

8、:⑴a:namecakegameface⑵ai:raintrainwait⑶ay:daymayokayplaytoday⑷ei:veilvein⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:greatbreak[ɪə]: ⑴e:z