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1、嘉兴学院南湖学院本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译题目：学院：建筑工程学院专业：建筑学班级：建筑072学号：学生姓名：指导教师：完成日期：一、外文原文：INTRODUCTIONTheconstructionindustry,likemostindustries,needsleaders.Theconstructionprojectsoftodayarecompletedatsuchaquickspeedthatpeopleandorganizationsareinacontinuousstateofflux.Theindustrydesperatelyneedspeoplewhoca
2、nmakesoliddecisionswithimperfectkonwledge,withoutprecedent,andwithoutwell-definedoperationalprocedures.Today’ssuccessfulprojectmanagerestablishesaclearvisionfortheproject,communicatesthatvision,andcontinuallyreinforcesitthroughouttheproject’slife.Dialogueanddiscussionarenice,buttimelydecisio
3、nsareanecessity.Leadingasingnificantconstructionprojectcanbecomparedtogoingintobattle.Theprojectmanagermustexudeconfidenceandcommandtherespectofallmembersoftheprojectteam.Allegiancetotheproject-notthehomeoffice-isimperative.FrankMoolin,whowastheprojectmanageroftheTrans-AlaskaPipelineSystempr
4、oject,advocatedthehiringofwhathecalledthe“managerialelite”.Moolindefinesthemanagerialeliteasfollows:Basically,Idefinea“ManagerialElite”as“asmall”,5to20personteam,puttogetherina“salt-and-pepper”Organization,composedofthebestpossibletalentthatexists,highlymotivatedbydollarincentivesthatrelatet
5、othecostandscheduleperformanceoftheproject,thatareorganizedinahighlycompactandunstructuredteamreportingdirectlytotheowner,thatwilllead,plan,motivateanddirectothers,makethebasicdecisionsessentialtotheproject,andtakeultimateresponsibilityforthebottom-lineperformanceoftheproject.Abigdifferencee
6、xistsbetweencorporatemanagementandprojectorganizationandmanagement.“Projects,”Moolinstates,“areinbusinesstogooutofbusiness;corporationsareinbusinesstoperpetuatethemselves….Largenumbersofpeopleareinvolvedinprojectsforveryshortandintenseperiodsoftime….Frequentandoftenbrutalorganizationalchange
7、sareessentialtothesuccessofgiantprojects.”ThroughallofMoolin’scommentsrunstheunifyingideaoftheoverwhelmingandoverbearingemphasisontime-theshort,intense,activity,hectictimeinwhichonehastocompleteaproject.Dedicationtotheproject-andonlytotheproject-is
