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1、1/TohaveagoodcommandofChinese（汉语水平要高）---那位研究生英年好学，矻矻三载，终使其论文得以付梓。参考译文：Thatgraduatestudentathislife’sfullfloweringwaseagertolearn,workeddiligentlyanduntiringlyfor3years,andfinallyhehadhisthesispublished.---不少人认为“信达雅”是严复的戛戛独造，并奉之为译事圭臬。Version:Manypeopleho
2、ldthat“faitheulness,expressivenessandelegance”isYanFu’sowngreatoriginalcreationandregarditasthestandardoftranslation.---子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。”Version:TheMasterstandingbyastream,said,“Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!”---三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之
3、。Version:WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.---君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。Version:Thesuperiormanissatisfiedandcomposed;themeanmanisalwaysfullofdistress.---“闰土”也用上了程控电话。Version
4、:Nowthefarmershaveprogram-controlledtelephonesinstalledathome.2/TohaveagoodcommandofEnglish(英文基本功要扎实)---《一个女人是这样衰老的》Version:TheWayaWomanWithers---那地方是块肥肉，谁都想吃。Version1:Thatplaceisafatpieceofmeatwhicheveryonewantstoeat.*Version2:Thatplaceisanattractivepi
5、eceofmeatcoveted(v.垂涎,觊觎)byall.---二十岁的时候，有书店必逛，有书必买。三十岁之后，对书店视而不见，直接去了隔壁的美容院。Version:Attheageoftwenty,thebookstorewasamustforme,andIwasabigbookbuyer.Whileafterthirty,payingnoattentiontothebookstore,Ibreezeintothebeautyparlornextdoor.---翻译是杂学，译者必须是杂家。Ver
6、sion:Translationneedswidegeneralknowledge,andatranslatormustbeaprofessorofthingsingeneral.3/Tohaveawiderangeofknowledge(知识面要广)---《王若飞在狱中》*WangRuofeiinPrisonVersion:IronBarsButNotaCage（据英国17世纪诗人RichardLovelace一首诗，需文学历史知识。）Stonewallsdonotaprisonmake,Norir
7、onbarsacage;4/Toknowhowtotranslate(要熟悉基本翻译技巧)addition（增词法）omission（省略法）annotation（加注法）combination（合译法）translationinoriginalorder（顺译）translationinreverseorder（逆译）5/Tolearnbyheartwaysofexpression---全面建设小康社会：tobuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway---与时俱进：t
8、okeeppacewiththetimes“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）BringingCulture/ScienceandTechnology/HygienicHealthtotheCountryside---信访办ComplaintsOffice---对口支援pairing-assistance---国家二级企业：thestatesecondbestenterprise(*thestatesecond-gradeenterprise,次等？)---“
