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1、考点1.冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物。可以分为前照应特指，后照应特指和语境特指。①后照应特指：用定冠词表示上文中提到的人或物。冠词用在后面的名词前，和前面提到的同一名词相照应。（冠词在后面照应）如：Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookcostme20yuan.1.Hereis____basket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;the2.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.
2、an;The3.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The②前照应特指：定冠词的指定作用决定于名词中心词的后置修饰语。Thisisthebookyoulentmeyesterday.ThisistheboyfromEngland.4._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a5.Ilikemusic,butIdon’tli
3、ke____musicofthisfilm.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.–Howwas_______dinneratMike’shouse?Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis______wonderfulcook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an③语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。Openthedoor.Whereisthebook？7.【2011全国II】Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesigh
4、t.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a8.【2011山东】Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a9.【2006北京】Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover___keyboard.Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear___computer.A.the,/B.the,aC.a,/D.a,a10.【2008江西】---I
5、amsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting. ---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate. A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a考点2.独指：指世上独一无二的事定冠词的独指用法：世界上独一无二的事物前，要用定冠词。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld,theuniverse,etc.11.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___
6、picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the12.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the考点3.类指①可数名词表示类指时，有三种情况Ahorseisadomestic（[d«ÈmestIk]家养的）animal.=Thehorseisadomesticanimal.=Horsesaredomesticanimals.但是这三种类指方法各有侧重:the
7、指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。(多用于谈论发明物和科技问题)如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina，butthecomputerwasnot.罗盘是在中国发明的，但计算机不是。a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。如：Atigerisatypeofverylargefiercewildcat.老虎是个子很大而凶猛的野猫类动物。不用冠词的复数名词侧重指类别中的许多个体。如：Childrenusuallystartwalkingataroundoneyearold.小孩儿一般一岁左右开始走路。Do
8、youlikehorses?你喜欢马吗？(不能说Doyoulikeahorse?)在类指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.虎有灭绝的危
