gre类比反义单项笔记整理

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1、GRE类比反义单项陈琦Section11.ascend上升↔descend下降condescend屈尊，傲慢transcend超越crescendo渐强↔decrescendo减弱orientadj.上升v.使明确plummetv.突然下降突然系列plummet:fallswerve:turnblurt:utterdart/flit/jolt:move突然移动gust:windcloudburst:rainflare:lightimplode:contract2.laconic=succinct=pith

2、y=terse=concise简洁的wordy=verbose=prolix=circumlocution=superfluous(多余的)=garrulous=loquacious=voluble=talkative冗长的taciturn=reticent沉默的circumlocution↔straightforwardlaconic:speech=austere:designinfringe↔union违反↔glib油嘴滑舌gild粉饰flagrant=infamous臭名昭著的fragrant=re

3、dolent芳香的factious内讧faction内讧fraction分数infraction违反3.diatribe=tirade=harangue长篇抨击性演讲screed长篇演讲screenv.筛选discourse=address=speak=lecture普通演讲elocution=oratory演说术eulogy=tribute=panegyric=encomium=accolade=ode颂词orator演讲者rostrum讲台serious=grave=sober=somber=stai

4、d=earnest严肃的flirtatious=frivolous=flippant=facetious轻浮的4.peremptory不同反抗exempt免除责任preempt提前购买redemption买回来contemptreckless=rashadj.粗心的temerity=audacity（②大胆的）n.粗心的circumspection=careful

5、ircumlocutioncircumvent5.menace=browbeat=deter=daunt=cow大胆cower=cringe=recoil=flinch畏缩dread=fear恐惧winnow扬谷minnow小鱼6.leaning=propensity=tendency=disposition=predisposition(易患病体制)=inclination=acclivity=declivity=proclivity=bent=liability(n.责任,债务)=predilecti

6、on(delectable)=penchant=orientation倾向癖好expositiondeposition:erosionn.沉淀物，证据disposition处理predisposition易患病体制7.agitate=aggravate=exasperate=gall=inflame=nettle=provoke=peeve=pique=irritate=rile=roil煽动，激起soothe(↔grate)=defuse(v.去掉引线)=allay(平息)=mollify=concil

7、iate=propitiate=mitigate=assuage=appease=pacify=placate=calm=settle=subdue=solace平息irritant↔balm=salven.刺激物↔安慰物placate↔implacablepacifist:doveflammable易燃inflammable易燃mollify平息mollusk软体动物emollient润肤剂allay平息alley小巷alloy合金expositiondeposition:erosiondisposit

8、ionpredispositiondeclaimdisclaimdecompose:bacteriadiscompose:calmopposition反对opponent反对proponent支持者proposition建议supposition假设preposition介词8.结尾系列valediction告别辞coda=finale尾声:symphonyperoration演讲结尾:speechepilogue戏剧结尾:p