商务英语与函电课后习题答案概要1

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1、四、1.提货takedeliveryofcargo2.加燃油replenishbunkers3.向我方报价quoteusyourrate4.托运单shippingapplication5.归因于beattributableto6.另函邮寄mailunderseparatecover7.随行就市besubjecttochangeonaccountofthesituationoftheshippingmarket8.预付运费freightprepaid9.按期开航sailtoschedule10.亏舱brokenspace六、绕航deviate迅速遣返speedyrep

2、atriation偷渡者stowaway办理出境手续othroughtheexitformalities由...护送undertheescortof转至可靠医院治疗refertoareliablehospital根据我国法规accordingtothestatutesofmycountry请把所有费用记在我公司帐上pleasechargeallexpenses(incurred)tomycompany’s七、扫舱Sweepoutcargoholds绑扎和紧固lashandsecure克尽职责exerciseduediligence在规定的时间内withinthest

3、ipulatedtime符合托运人的要求incompliancewithshipper’srequest要考虑的积载因素thestowagefactortobetakenintoconsideration由于我们无法控制的情况duetothecircumstancesbeyondourcontrol使收货人完全满意totheentiresatisfactionofconsignee在本航次回航中onthepresenthomewardvoyage八、易腐货perishablegoods固有的特性inherentnature原残originaldamage声称的货损a

4、llegedcargodamage工残stevedoredamage受污染货物stainedcargo有举证责任beartheburdenofproof对...提出投诉lodgeacomplaintagainst九、建立业务关系establishbusinessrelationship港口细则portparticulars进港指南theGuidetoPortEntry为您提供竭诚服务renderyouuntiringservices中国外轮代理公司业务章程theBusinessRegulationsofPENAVICO十、货运单证shippingdocuments货

5、物溢/短单overlanded/shorlandedcargolist不可转让提单non-negotiableB/L索赔人claimant保赔协会protectionandindemnity(P&I)club倒签提单anti-dated/back-datedB/L已装船提单shipped/onboardB/L备运提单receivedforshipmentB/L十一、海损事故marineaccident追越船theovertakingvessel操船不当theshipisimproper不可抗力forcemajeure采取有效的行动takeeffectiveactio

6、ns十二、海难perilofthesea意外事故fortuitousaccident额外风险extraneousrisks现场证据on-the-spotevidence潜在缺陷latentdefect对油污索赔进行抗辩defendtheclaimforoil-pollution公平合理地解决问题settletheprobleminafairandreasonableway十三、租船运输carriageofgoodsundercharter速/滞费despatch/demurrage供审阅foryourperusal装卸准备就绪通知书NoticeofReadiness

7、规定的受载期stipulatedlaydays根据双方协议onthebasisofmutualagreement根据租船合同inaccordancewith/underthecharterparty（船方）不负责装卸/堆装费FIOS(freeinandoutstowed)十四、各受益方allbenefitedinterests提出海事声明noteaseaprotest有意搁浅voluntarygrounding单独海损particularaverage共同海损分摊G.A.adjustment无效果-无报酬救助契约Nocure-Nopaysalvagecontra