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1、新编简明语言学教程《新编简明英语语言学教程》PPT课件.ppt导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“《新编简明英语语言学教程》PPT课件.ppt”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92to.com的支持!accordingtothreedimensions:vd/vlplacemannerLrBrSu10HoerIngrCgSgereier?Phonologystudiesthepatterningofspeechsounds,thatis,Phonologythewaysinwhichspeechsoundsformsystemsandpatternsinhumanlanguag
2、es.?Bothareconcernedwiththesameaspectoflanguage----thespeechsounds.Phonetics&phonologyButtheydifferintheirapproachandfocus.10?Phoneticsisofgeneralnature;itisinterestedinallthespeechsoundsusedinallhumanlanguages;itaimstoanswerquestionslike:howtheyareproduced,howtheydifferfromeachother,wh
3、atphoneticfeaturestheyhave,howtheycanbeclassified,etc.?Phonologyaimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.?Aphone----aphoneticunitorsegment.ThespeechsoundsPhone,phoneme,allophonePhonewehearandproduceduringlinguisticc
4、ommunicationareallphones.Phonesdonotnecessarilydistinguishmeaning,somedo,somedon’t,e.g.[b??t]&[b?t],[sp?t]&[sp?t].?Aphoneme----isaphonologicalunit;itisaunitofPhonemedistinctivevalue;anabstractunit,notaparticularsound,butitisrepresentedbyacertainphoneincertainphonetic10context,e.g.th
5、ephoneme/p/canberepresenteddifferentlyin[p?t],[t?p]and[sp?t].?Allophones----thephonesthatcanrepresentaphonemeinAllophonedifferentphoneticenvironments.Phonemiccontrast,complementarydistributionandminimalpair.?Phonemiccontrast----differentordistinctivephonemesarePhonemiccontrastinphonemiccont
6、rast,e.g./b/and/p/in[b?t]and[p?t].?Complementarydistribution----allophonesofthesamephonemeareComplementarydistributionincomplementarydistribution.Theydonotdistinguishmeaning.Theyoccurindifferentphoneticcontexts,e.g.10dark[l]&clear[l],aspirated[p]&unaspirated[p].?Minimalpair----whent
7、wodifferentformsareidentical(thesame)inMinimalpaireverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,thetwosoundcombinationsaresaidtoformaminimalpair,e.g.beat,bit,bet,bat,boot,but,bait,bite,boat.?SequentialrulesSomerulesofphonology?Ass
