医学英语 词根词缀

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1、awayfromabnormal异常ablaction断乳abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；bellyabdominalgia腹痛abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte[Spurcell]棘红细胞Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetylradical乙酰基aceticacid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺acetometer醋酸计acidacidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute尖头

2、的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactiverays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；towardadhension粘连glandadenine[purine]腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipidadiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenalglandadrenaline肾上腺素airaerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensationaesthetic美学anaesthesia麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏somatesthesia躯体感觉expedi

3、te；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药cholagogue利胆药whitealbinism白化病albumin白蛋白painabdominalgia腹痛oversensitivityallergen变应原differentallogenic异源的alveolus；airsac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；withoutanemia贫血aborticide堕胎药abasia不能步行anuria无

4、尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素maleandrogen雄激素andrology男性学vesselangiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬ankylotic关节僵硬的anustransanal经肛的agentdepressant抑制剂beforeantenatal出生前antebrachium前臂[brachi：arm]humananthropotomy人体解剖againstantibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去

5、水吗啡apoenzyme脱辅基酶arteryarteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzymeoxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fattysubstanceatheroma动脉粥样硬化heartchamberatrioventricular房室的earauricle耳廓；心耳auriscope耳镜selfautograft自体移植autologous自体的autodigestion自体消

6、化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病bacillouria杆菌尿lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteriabacteriolysin溶菌素pressurebaroreceptor压力感受器barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞basoplasm嗜碱胞质twobilateral两边的biceps二头肌biconcave两面凹的bifidobacteria双歧杆菌lifebiopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probioticbacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出

7、芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛armbicepsbrachii肱二头肌slowbradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badnesscacophony刺耳的ca