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1、2001.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION1：LISTENINGTEST（40minutes）PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorresp
2、ondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Manypeoplenowadaysareconcernedaboutviolenceontelevision.Mostofthemfearthatitstimulates(1)toviolentoraggressiveacts.However,inmylecturetoday,I’dliketoshowyou,fromour(2),thattheconsequ
3、encesofexperiencingtelevision’ssymbolicworldofviolencecanbemuch(3).Wehavefoundthattelevisiondramaticallydemonstratesnotonlythe(4)inoursociety,butalsotherisksinvolvedinbreakingsociety’srules.Violence-filledprogramsontelevisionshowuswho(5)what,andagains
4、twhom.Theseprogramsteachtheroleofvictim,andhelpustoacceptviolenceas(6)whichwemustlearntolivewithor(7).Wehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotoftelevisionseetherealworldasmore(8)thanthosewhowatchverylittle.HeavyTVviewersare(9)ofstrangersonthestreetandmorefea
5、rfuloftheworld.Theirfearmaywellbringincreasingdemandsfor(10),andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.Whenweaskedviewersto(11)theirownchancesofbeinginvolvedinsometypeofviolenceduringanygivenweek,theyprovide(12)thattelevisioncaninducefearandalertness:theh
6、eavyviewerswere(13)percentmorelikelythanthelightviewerstopicksuchfearfulestimatesas50-50oronein10,(14)amoreplausibleonein100.Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime-time(15)cultivatesexaggeratedassumptionsaboutthe(16)intherealworld.Fearisauniversalemotion,andn
7、aturally,easyto(17).Theexaggeratedsenseofriskandinsecuritymyleadtoincreasingdemandsforprotection,andto(18)fortheuseofforcebyestablishedauthority.Therefore,insteadofstimulatingindividual(19)andthreateningthesocialorder,televisionmayhavebecomeourchiefin
8、strumentof(20).PartB:ListeningComprehensionⅠ.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearsstatement,r
