牛津深圳版 8a chapter one知识点归纳

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1、ChapteroneWater一、单词1.liquid液体solid固体2.gas气体cover覆盖3.stream小溪tap龙头4.freeze惊呆；吓呆(froze；freezen)pump用泵输送5.waste浪费sound听起来；似乎6.angry生气的；愤怒的obey服从；顺从(disobey违反)7.nod点头total总数；合计8.treatment处理；治疗(treatv.)works工厂；著作；作品9.travel旅行pipe管子10.until直到……时(=till)sewage(下水道的)污水11.pollut

2、e污染(pollutionn.)valuable有价值的；宝贵的(valuen.)12.mint铸币厂shiny光亮的(shinen.)13.customer顾客；客户ordinary普通的14.owner主人；物主(ownv.&adj.)bath洗澡；沐浴15.pour涌流；倾斜plant工厂；植物；种植二、短语，句型1.gobackto=returnto回到……2.lookaround向四周看3.twothirds三分之二4.thinkabout=consider考虑；思考5.afew=notmany不多；一点儿alittle=

3、notmuch不多；6.shakeone’shead摇头nodone''shead点头7.drop…into把…扔进carrysth.tosp.把某物带到某地8.ontheright/left在右边/左边comeoutof从……出来9.agreewithsb.同意某人意见agreetodosth.同意做某事10.atleast最少；至少atmost最多11.brushtheteeth刷牙infact事实上12.come/befrom来自clean...up=make...clean打扫干净413.beangrywithsb.生某人的

4、气beangryabout/atsth.因某事生气14.inthefirstplace=atfirst首先；起初intheend=atlast=finally最后；最终intheendof…在…的末尾15.turn...off/on关闭/打开（电器等）turn...up/down调高/调低（声音/音量）turn…into…变成….turnin上交turnto翻到turnone’sturn依次inturn轮流16.beon“开着的”e.g.TheTVison.电视开着17.relaxoneself放松自己18.remember(not

5、)todosth.记得(不)要做某事19.It’sadj.（forsb.）todosth.（对于某人来说）,做某事是……It''sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。=Tolearn/LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.20.not...until/before...=...after直到…才Katedidn''tgotobeduntil/beforeshefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.=Kate

6、wenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.21.sb.spendsm.onsth.=sb.paysm.forsth.=sb.buysth.forsm.=sth.costsb.sm.某人花钱买某物Maryspent500yuanonthenewbikelastweek.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车=Marypaid500yuanforthenewbikelastweek.=Maryboughtthenewbikefor500yuanlastweek.=Thenewbikec

7、ostMary500yuanlastweek.22.payattentionto(doingsth.)注意(做某事)23.toomuch+不可数名词太多……toomuchrain/sandtoomany+可数名词复数太多……toomanyapples/dogsmuchtoo+adj./adv.（原级）过于/太……muchtoofat/dirty24.adj./adv.(原级)+enough足够…enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。tallenough足够高importantenough足够重要

8、25.alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词alot很多；很，非常e.g.Ilikeicecreamalot.我非常喜欢冰淇淋4三．语法----谈论数量1.只能用来修饰可数名词的有：(a)few,many,manya,a