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1、•OrganswithoutBodies-GillesDeleuze•.SlavojZizek.1.TheRealityoftheVirtualThemeasureofthetrueloveforaphilosopheristhatonerecognizestracesofhisconceptsallaroundinone'sdailyexperience.Recently,whilewatchingagainSergeiEisenstein'sIvantheTerrible,Inoticedawonderfuldetailinthecoronat
2、ionsceneatthebeginningofthefirstpart:whenthetwo(forthetimebeing)closestfriendsofIvanpourgoldencoinsfromthelargeplatesontohisnewlyanointedhead,thisveritablerainofgoldcannotbutsurprisethespectatorbyitsmagicallyexcessivecharacter-evenafterweseethetwoplatesalmostempty,wecuttoIvan'
3、sheadonwhichgoldencoins"nonrealistically"continuetopourinacontinuingflow.Isthisexcessnotvery"Deleuzian"?Isitnottheexcessofthepureflowofbecomingoveritscorporealcause,ofthevirtualovertheactual?ThefirstdeterminationthatcomestomindaproposofDeleuzeisthatheisthephilosopheroftheVirtu
4、al-andthefirstreactiontoitshouldbetoopposeDeleuze'snotionoftheVirtualtotheall-pervasivetopicofvirtualreality:whatmatterstoDeleuzeisnotvirtualreality,buttherealityofthevirtual(which,inLacanianterms,istheReal).VirtualRealityinitselfisarathermiserableidea:thatofimitatingreality,o
5、freproducingitsexperienceinanartificialmedium.TherealityoftheVirtual,ontheotherhand,standsfortherealityoftheVirtualassuch,foritsrealeffectsandconsequences.Letustakeanattractorinmathematics:allpositivelinesorpointsinitssphereofattractiononlyapproachitinanendlessfashion,neverrea
6、chingitsform-theexistenceofthisformispurelyvirtual,beingnothingmorethantheshapetowardswhichlinesandpointstend.However,preciselyassuch,thevirtualistheRealofthisfield:theimmovablefocalpointaroundwhichallelementscirculate.IsnotthisVirtualultimatelytheSymbolicassuch?Letustakesymbo
7、licauthority:inordertofunctionasaneffectiveauthority,ithastoremainnot-fully-actualized,aneternalthreat.Perhaps,theontologicaldifferencebetweentheVirtualandtheActualisbestcapturedbytheshiftinthewayquantumphysicsconceivesoftherelationshipbetweenparticlesandtheirinteractions:inan
8、initialmoment,itappearsasiffirst(ontologically,atleast)therea
