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1、现代修辞学基础知识（Basicknowledgeofmodernrhetoric）I.definitions:1,rhetoric:theway,skill,orruleofapplyinglanguageandlanguagestylesinordertobetterexpressideasandemotions,adapttoaparticularcontext.Verb:theact,technique,orruleofapplyingalanguageandlanguageinordert
2、oadapttoaparticularcontext.2.Rhetoric:thescienceofrhetoricalapplication.ItstudieshowtouseChinesematerials,variousrhetoricaldevices,expressionsandtechniquesaccordingtocontext.3,meaningchangesinlanguage:semanticchangesinthecontinuousstreamofwords,duetot
3、heinfluenceofthewordsbeforeandafter,orindifferentpositionsinthestreamoflanguage.4,situationalmeaningchange:referstothewordsduetoacertainsceneandchangeinmeaning.5,quasilanguage:referstothelanguageofcommunicationwiththeeyes,bodymovements,aswellasspeed,v
4、oiceandsoon.Itincludes:auxiliarylanguage,paralanguage,bodylanguage.6,accordingtotheassociationbetweenmetaphor:seizetheessenceofdifferentthingsincommon,rhetoricwithadescriptionofthingsanotherthingtoshowisalsocalledmetaphor,metaphor.7,basedontheanalogy:
5、imagine,ofpeople,orman-madeobjects,oritisanotherthingcalledmatchrhetoric.Orthewordsthatdescribethemovementsofsuchthingsdescribetherhetoricofsuchthingsasanalogy.8,movingon:thedescriptionofathinginthenatureofthestateoftheword,usedtorhetoricanddescriptio
6、noftherhetoricofthings,called"move".9,synaesthesia;inthedescriptionofobjectivethings,withtheimageofthelanguagemakespeoplefeel,onesensestothesenses,soastoinspireLenovo,deepentheartisticconception,appreciatethecharmofrhetoriccalledsynesthesia,alsocalled
7、synaesthesia.10,exaggeration:inordertoexpressfeelings,theuseoffarmorethantheobjectivefactsofthewordstohighlight,emphasizesomething,resultinginadistinctiveimageanduniqueartisticconceptionofrhetoric,calledexaggeration.11,empathy:inordertoexpressstrongfe
8、elings,theauthormakesthesurroundingobjectswithalayerofemotionconsistentwiththeirown,buttheactualabsenceofemotionalrhetoriciscalledempathy.12,toreplacetheother,Metonymy:donotspeakdirectlytopeopleorthingstosay,andbythesamepersonorthingtosaythere
